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Alex, Jerry, Tin Chemistry Group. 1. How many kinds of and numbers of does one compound have? 2. How many charge does one atom has?

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Presentation on theme: "Alex, Jerry, Tin Chemistry Group. 1. How many kinds of and numbers of does one compound have? 2. How many charge does one atom has?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Alex, Jerry, Tin Chemistry Group

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3 1. How many kinds of and numbers of does one compound have? 2. How many charge does one atom has?

4 Octet Rule atoms tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the same electronic configuration as a noble gas Periodic Table

5 Sodium Chloride? Na? Cl?

6 1. What are the atoms symbol? Sodium? Na. Chlorine? Cl. Periodic Table

7 2. Determine the number of valence electrons. Na? 1 Cl? 7 Periodic Table

8 3. Apply octet rule. Want to make 8 electrons 4. Determine the charge Na has 1 valence electron, it is more stable to lose 1 electron. Na + Cl has 7 valence electrons and easier to gain 1 electron. Cl - Periodic Table

9 Na + Cl - Happily Married

10 Aluminum Oxide Al? O?

11 1. What are the atoms symbol? Aluminum? Al. Oxygen? Cl. Periodic Table

12 2. Determine the number of valence electrons. Al? 3 O? 6 Periodic Table

13 3. Apply octet rule. Want to make 8 electrons 4. Determine the charge Al has 3 valence electrons, it is more stable to lose 3 electrons than gain 5 electrons. Al 3+ Periodic Table

14 O has 6 valence electrons and easier to gain 2 electron. O 2- Periodic Table

15 Since O can gain only 2 electrons from Al, as a result, Al can still give up one more electron. There are second O to grab lost electron from Al. But now the second O only has 7 electrons and wants one more. It steals one more electrons from another Al. Now the second Al want to lose 2 more electrons which will be grabbed by the third O.

16 Al 2 3+ O 3 2- happily Married again

17 Back

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