2. Final Exam Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 FishAmphibiaReptiliaAvesMammalia Final Jeopardy

3. Osteichthyes: Define lateral line, operculum, & swim bladder 2

4. Lateral line – detects vibrations in water Operculum – bony covering over gills that pumps water across gills Swim bladder – allows fish to adjust buoyancy 3

5. 4 Chondrichthyes: Define denticles & Ampullae of Lorenzini

6. 5 Denticles – special scales on sharks that reduce hydrodynamic drag Ampullae of Lorenzini – special sense cells that allow sharks to detect electromagnetic fields

7. 6 Agnatha: Name two differences between hagfish & lampreys

8. 7 Hagfish – 12 gill slits & make slime Lampreys – 7 gill slits & have a larval stage

9. 8 Compare & contrast Ostracoderms & Placoderms

10. 9 Ostracoderms – Jawless Placoderms – First jawed fish Both went extinct during the P/T extinction

11. 10 Compare & Contrast Subclasses Actinopterygii & Sarcopterygii

12. 11 Actinopterygii – Fish with bony rays in their fins Sarcopterygii – Fish with fleshy fins and the ability to breathe air Both are in Class Osteichthyes

13. 12 What is the name of the first transitional vertebrate that crawled out of the ocean to spend time on land?

14. 13 Tiktaalik

15. 14 Amphibians show the following adaptations to living on land except a. Development of lungs b. Mucous covering across skin c. Amniotic egg d. 3-chambered heart

16. 15 Amniotic Egg

17. 16 What is the term used to describe amphibians’ ability to breathe through their skin? What term refers to the condition in which an organism’s juvenile traits are conserved in the adult form?

18. 17 Cutaneous respiration & Paedomorphosis

19. What kind of amphibians are found in the following orders: Caudata Apoda Anura 18

20. 19 Caudata – Salamanders Apoda – Caecilians Anura – Frogs & Toads

21. 20 In what two ways are the circulatory systems of amphibians more advanced than those of fish?

22. 21

23. 22 What two adaptations allowed reptiles to completely free themselves from aquatic life stages?

24. 23 Scales & the amniotic egg

25. 24 What types of animals have the following skull types? Anapsid Diapsid Synapsid

26. 25 Anapsid – turtles Diapsid – other reptiles, birds, & dinos Synapsid – mammals

27. 26 What kinds of reptiles are in the following Orders: Squamata Crocodilia Sphenodontia Testudines

28. 27 Squamata – Lizards & Snakes Crocodilia – Crocodilians Sphenodontia – Tuatara Testudines – Turtles & Tortoises

29. 28 What types of lizards reside in the following Infraorders? Iguania Gekkota Diploglossa Scincomorpha Platynota

30. 29 Ig uania – Iguanas, Chameleons, & Anoles Gekkota - Geckos Diploglossa – Legless Lizards Scincomorpha – Skinks & Common Lizards Platynota – Gila Monsters & Komodo Dragons

31. 30 Describe the 4 types of snakes & provide an example of a snake in each group Constrictors Colubrids Vipers Elapids

32. 31Constrictors – no fangs, squeeze prey to death (python) Colubrids – back-fanged with weak venom (boomslang) Vipers – large hinged fangs with hemotoxic venom (rattlesnake) Elapids – non-hinged fangs with neurotoxic venom (cobra)

33. 32 Name the two things that contribute most to birds having the ability to keep their body weight down.

34. 33 Hollow bones & reduced organs

35. 34 Which of the following is not a characteristic of aerodynamic lift as it pertains to the airfoil wing design? a. Air travels a further distance above the wing than below b. The pressure below the wing is higher than above the wing c. Air molecules become packed tighter above the wing than below the wing d. Air molecules travel slower below the wing than above the wing

36. 35 Air molecules become packed tighter above the wing than below the wing

37. 36 How are Saurischian dinosaurs distinguished from Ornithischian dinosaurs?

38. 37 Saurischians – Lizard-like hips Ornithischians – Bird-like hips

39. 38 Describe the purpose of the following 5 types of feathers: Tail/Wing Semiplume Filoplume Bristle Downy

40. 39 Tail/flight – flying & soaring Semiplume – provides shape and color Filoplume – connected to nerve endings Bristle – borders the eyes & beak Downy – provides insulation

41. 40 Compare & Contrast Sauropods & Theropods and give an example of each.

42. 41 Both are Saurischians Sauropods – Quadrapedal, herbivorous dinosaurs (brontosaurus & brachiosaurus) Theropods – Bipedal, carnivorous dinosaurs (T-Rex & Velociraptor)

43. 42 What does the fox say?

44. 37 Answer

45. 44 What are two major differences between Artiodactyls & Perissodactyls?

46. 45 Artiodactyls – Even # of toes on the hoof and a ruminant stomach Perissodactyls – Odd # of toes on the hoof and hindgut fermenters

47. 46 Fill in the correct terminology in the chart Below: Mammalian Order with opposable thumbs and a single set of nipples Nocturnal and solitary like lemurs and tarsiers Diurnal and social like monkeys and apes Flat noses with slits on side & prehensile tails Narrow noses with front- facing nostrils and no prehensile tails

48. 47 Primates Prosimians Simians New World Monkeys Old World Monkeys

49. 48 What major steps did the following proto-mammals achieve that led them on the path to becoming mammals? Pelycosaurs Therapsids Cynodonts

50. 49 Pelycosaurs – Sail used for the beginning of thermoregulation Therapsids – Legs moved under the body Cynodonts – Lumbar ribs reduced

51. 50Match the following Mammalian Order with the example… PholidotaDolphin HyracoideaSheep TubulidentataPangolin CetaceaAardvark ArtiodactylaHyrax SireniaShrew InsectivoraManatee

52. 51 PholidotaDolphin HyracoideaSheep TubulidentataPangolin CetaceaAardvark ArtiodactylaHyrax SireniaShrew InsectivoraManatee

53. 52

54. 53