2. Dinah Callender, RN The Pennsylvania State University

3.  Describe the lab-on-a- chip  Describe the hardware used in the trend  Review Software  Define Axioms  Review Criteria  Describe Advantages and Disadvantages

4.  Ethics and Legal issues  Describe informatics nurse using the chip  Summarize the lab on a chip

5.  Instrument that integrates one or several laboratory functions  Only millimeters to centimeters in size

6.  Few drops of blood needed to function  Invented to perform blood analyses

7.  Laptop or PDA  Semiconductor Chip  Special Camera  Handheld device controller

8.  Semiconductor chip  Made of  Silicon  Glass  Plastic  Paper

9. Some of the software used in the chips created by Agilent Technologies are:  Compliance solution  RNA Solution  Mass spectrometry software  2100 Expert Software

10.  2100 Expert Software for the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer -offers powerful data evaluation tools for all available assays - automatic and manual integration - smear analysis and many assay-specific tool.

11.  Axiom 1- meets goal of user  Axiom 2 the software allows for evaluation and correction  Axiom 3- needs to be determined.

13.  Designed to collect patient data  Improves care by making data accessible  Patient-focused

14.  This is a clinical information system  Used by physicians, nurses, and pharmacist  Enables documentation  The Configuration utilized is point of care  Data standard used is Healthlevel 7 (HL7)  Disease and Procedure Classification System (Northrop Grumman, 2010)

15.  Nursing practice standards classification scheme

16.  A decrease or no human mistakes  Can find bacteria, viruses, and cancers  Can extract DNA from cells  Cost effective  Small amount of blood needed

17.  Chip is new on the scene  Not yet mature  People may be reluctant

18.  Lab on a chip utilizes wireless communication  Utilizes expert systems to develop diagnoses  Raises concern about privacy and legal responsibility  Personal health information widely accessible

19. Beginning nurse would be able to :  Retrieve information  obtains results from patient monitoring system  Understands lab on a chip’s limitations Experienced nurse  Troubleshoots problems  Places monitoring systems

20. Informatics nurse specialist  Will provide training programs  Foresees impacts on staff and patients  Makes lab on a chip user friendly Informatics Innovator  Develops sample trials  Does advanced analysis

21.  Provides the education on how to use the chip  Show ways to troubleshoot any problems  Research to create new knowledge  Utilizes tools to maintain data integrity

22.  A mini-lab on a polymer chip  Uses small volumes of blood/ fluid  Fluids moved by pressure through channels  Used for mixing, dilution, staining  Detection on single integrated systems

23.  Agilent Technologies.(July, 2009). 2100 Expert Software. Retrieved on March17,2010,from www.chem.agilent.com/enus/products/instruments/ labonachip/2100bioanalyzer/smallrnaassay/  CBC News (2009, Oct.7). Breast cancer ‘lab on a chip’ developed. Retrieved on March17,2010, fromhttp://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/10/07/bre ast-cancer-chip.http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/10/07/bre ast-cancer-chip  Northrop Grumman (2010). Clinical Information System. Retrieved on April 17, 2010, from http://www.is.northropgrumman.com/by_soluti on/health_it/markets/health_cis/index.html

24.  Insight:Lab on a chip (July 26, 2006). Nature. Retrieved on March 17, 2010, from http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7101/full/4 42367a.html http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7101/full/4 42367a.html  Lab-on-a-chip. Retrieved March 17, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab-on-a-chip  Societal and Ethical Interactions with Nanotechnology (SEIN)-An Introduction (April, 2005). SOCIETY ETHICS_BAIRD VOGTTOSEND[1].Retrieved April 18,2010,from http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0504/0504007.pdf