2.  Inquiry involves students exploring/answering research questions through data analysis

3. 1. Engages students 2. Encourages real science 3. Captures their imagination 4. Promotes creativity and critical thinking 5. Engages different learning styles all in one lab or project 6. Promotes science literacy

4. The teacher begins with the question “Does the moon rise and set at the same time every night?” Following a brief discussion of the question, the teacher demonstrates the rising and setting of the moon for several sequential evenings using a computer simulation. The teacher then facilitates a class discussion in which the class concludes that the moon rises and sets about 50 minutes later each evening.

5. Students complete a moon phase calendar by  cutting out photographs of the moon in different phases  mounting them on a monthly calendar on the proper date  Labeling each of the eight major moon phases

6. After completing a pre-assessment activity on students’ knowledge of moon phases, a student asks about the correct order of moon phases. The teacher challenges students to determine the sequence of phases by observing the moon and recording their observations for one month.

7. Students select a location in the U.S. then search the Internet for monthly temperature data of this location for the most recent El Niño year. Students then compare monthly temperature data for the El Niño year to the average temperature data for the past 50 years in order to assess the impact of El Niño on that particular location

8. Students define and describe the El Niño effect by using text and images they find on the internet.

9.  Also known as “confirmation”  Students are given the problem, procedures, and answer prior to doing the activity/lab  Purpose is concept verification

10.  Also known as “structured inquiry”  Students are given the problem and procedure but are left to discover concepts through data  Purpose is discovery of concept

11.  Also known as “guided inquiry”  Students are given the problem but are left to determine methods and solutions on their own  Purpose is discovery and critical thinking  Teachers can guide students by materials provided and questions asked

12.  Also known as “open inquiry”  Problems, methods, and solutions are all generated by students  Purpose is discovery, critical thinking, and science literacy  Teacher acts as a coach via questioning and feedback