1. The Gettysburg Address: A visual Journey By Donald J. Bierschbach

2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

3. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.

4. We are met on a great battle-field of that war.

5. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that nation might live.

6. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

7. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract.

8. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

9. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.

10. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead

13. we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion

14. That we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution - Rights Guaranteed Privileges and Immunities of Citizenship, Due Process and Equal Protection

16. and that government of the people,

17. by the people,

18. for the people, shall not perish from the earth

20. Image Citations Slide 2 Photo courtesy National Park Service. Retrieved February 2, 2011 from http://philadelphia.about.com/library/gallery/bllibertybell1.htm Original declaration of independence [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2, 2011, from http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_zoom_1.html Gardner, A. (Photographer). (1865). Lincoln as he delivered his second inaugural address [Photograph], Retrieved February 4, 2011, from http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jala/22.2/images/wilson_fig01b.jpg Slide 3 Brady, M. (Photographer). (1863). Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, Gettysburg [photograph], Retrieved February2, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cwpb.07639/?co=cwp Slide 4 Gardner, Alexander (photographer). (1863). Confederate dead gathered for burial at the edge of the Rose woods, July 5, 1863. [photograph], Retrieved February 2, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003000202/PP/ Gardner, Alexander (photographer). (1863). Dead Confederate sharpshooter at the foot of Round Top [photograph], Retrieved February 2, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003004695/PP/ Dead horse on battlefield, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania [photograph], Retrieved February 2, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/91732546 /http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/91732546

21. Gibson, James, (photographer). (1863). Scene in the woods at the foot of Round Top [photograph] retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003006188/PP / http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003006188/PP / Slide 5 Gettysburg, Pa. The cemetery gatehouse (1863). [photograph] retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003000192/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003000192/PP/ O'Sullivan, Timothy H., (photographer). (1863). Unfinished Confederate grave near the center of battle-field of Gettysburg. [Stereograph], Retrieved February 5, 2011 from http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?cwnyhs:16:./temp/~ammem_SfeM Gardner, Alexander, ( photographer). (1863) Dedication ceremonies at the Soldiers' National Cemetery, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. [photograph]. Retrieved February 5, 2011 from http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?cwar:41:./temp/~ammem_ib,dag,fsaall,gmd,pa Slide 6 Unknown (photographer) (1861-1865). Portraits of a group of Federal soldiers. [photograph] retrieved February 5, 2011. from http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-/I?cwar:142:./temp/~ammem_rrpY::displayType=1:m856sd=cwp:m856sf=4a4089 Brady, M. (Photographer). (1864). Grant, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S.; three-quarter-length, standing. [Photograph] retrieved February 5, 2011. from http://www.archives.gov/research/military/civil-war/photos/#portraits

22. Slide 6 Unknown (photographer) (1861-1865). Portraits of a group of Federal soldiers. [photograph] retrieved February 5, 2011. from http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-/I?cwar:142:./temp/~ammem_rrpY::displayType=1:m856sd=cwp:m856sf=4a4089 Brady, M. (Photographer). (1864). Grant, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S.; three-quarter-length, standing. [Photograph] retrieved February 5, 2011. from http://www.archives.gov/research/military/civil-war/photos/#portraits Brady, M. (Photographer). (1865). Robert E. Lee, full length portrait, standing, facing left [Photograph], Retrieved February 2, 2011, from http://www.archives.gov/research/military/civil-war/photos/images/civil-war-145.jpg Brady, M. (Photographer). (1864). Abraham Lincoln, three-quarter length portrait, standing, facing left [Photograph], Retrieved February 2, 2011, from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cwp.4a40821/ Brady, M. (Photographer). (1860). Jefferson Davis, full length portrait, standing, facing left [Photograph], Retrieved February 2, 2011, from http://www.archives.gov/research/military/civil-war/photos/#portraits Slide 7 Gardner, Alexander (photographer) (1863). Four dead soldiers in the woods near Little Round Top[photograph] Retrieved February 5, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003000204/PP/

23. Unknown (photographer) (1861-1865) James S. Dodd, Pvt., Co. C, 4th South Carolina Cavalry, half-length portrait, seated holding saber, facing front [photograph], Retrieved February 2, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/2005695746/ Morris Gallery. (photographer) (1860-1865). Portrait of boy soldier [photograph], Retrieved February 5, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/related/?fi=name&q=Morris%20Gallery%20of%20the%20http://www.loc.gov/pictures/related/?fi=name&q=Morris%20Gallery%20of%20the%20 Cumberland%2C%20Nashville%2C%20Tenn.&co=cwp Unknown, (photographer) (1863) Bodies of Federal soldiers, killed on July 1, near the McPherson woods [photograph] Retrieved February2, 2011 from http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- pan,afcpearl,lhbprbib,afc911bib,papr,runyon,detr,mgw,nfor,sgp,sgproto,ww2map Gardner, Alexander, (photographer) (1863) Confederate dead gathered for burial [photograph] Retrieved February 2, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/cwp2003004979/PP/ Unknown, (Photographer) (1863) Three Confederate prisoners from the Battle of Gettysburg [photograph] Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://www.archives.gov/research/military/civil-war/photos/images/civil-war-070.jpg Unknown, (photographer) (1863) Bodies of dead on right of Federal line (photograph) Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query

24. Slide 9 Original emancipation Proclamation (photograph]. (1863). Retrieved February 2, 2011, from http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/emancipation_proclamation /http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/emancipation_proclamation A printed copy of the Emancipation Proclamation signed by Lincoln (photograph) (1863) Retrieved February 2, 2011 from http://patdollard.com/2010/10/emancipation-proclamation-up-for-sale/ Nast T., (carver) (1865) Celebrating The Emancipation Proclamation (carving) Retrieved February 5, 2011 from http://www.artknowledgenews.com/files2009dic/Emancipation-Proclamation-wood-engraving.jpg Slide 10 O’Sullivan T., (photographer) (1863) Incidents of the war. A harvest of death, [photograph] Retrieved February 3, 2011from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003001110/PP/resource/ Slide 11 Unknown, (photographer) (1863) Body of a soldier in "the wheat field," (photograph) Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/92504626/resource/ Slide 12 Gardner, A., (photographer) (1863). Dead Confederate soldier in Devil's Den [photograph] Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003000205/PP/resource/

25. Slide 12  Gardner, A., (photographer) (1863). Dead Confederate soldier in Devil's Den  [photograph] Retrieved February 3, 2011 from  http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003000205/PP/resource/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/item/cwp2003000205/PP/resource/  Slide 13  Original copy of the 13 th Amendment (photograph]. (1865). Retrieved February 2, 2011, from http://www.archives.gov/historical-0the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Abolition%20of%20Slavery Trumball, A. (Photographer) (1865) Celebrating the 13 th Amendment Retrieved February 3,2011 from http://atlasshrugs2000.typepad.com/atlas_shrugs/2008/12/on-this-day-in.html Slide 14 Welch, M., ( photographer) 14 th amendment Heading (2010) Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://welchsclasssocialstudies.blogspot.com/2010/10/amendments-13-14- 15.html Goode, v. (photographer) Citizenship (2010) Retrieved February 4, 2011 from http://colorlines.com/archives/2010/08/the_roots_of_the_gops_birth_citizenship_mania.html Pigott, S. (photographer) (2010) Equal protection rally (Photograph) Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://imagine2050.newcomm.org/2010/08/02/fourteenth-amendment-in- peril peril/

26. Unknown. (photographer) Statue of liberty (photograph) Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Picture_02.html Slide 15 Welch, M., ( photographer) 15th amendment Heading (2010) Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://welchsclasssocialstudies.blogspot.com/2010/10/amendments-13-14- 15.html Sullivan, T. (Photographer) (1865) the Result of the fifteenth amendment [photograph] Retrieved February 3, 2011. from http://www.historicalstockphotos.com/details/photo/430_fifteenth_amendment.html Slide 16 Unknown (photographer) (2010) 912 March DC (photograph) Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://www.fayetteteaparty.com/ Slide 17 Unknown (photographer) (2010) 27 cover Photo (photograph) Retrieved February 4, 2011 from http://store.yesmagazine.org/back-issues

27. Staff (photographer) (2008) U.S. Capitol building [photograph] Retrieved February 5,2011 from http://www.visitingdc.com/capitol/capitol-building-address.htm TeaParty,(Photograph) (2009) Liberty V tyranny [Poster] Retrieved February 5, 2011 from http://www.cafepress.com/+jefferson_liberty_vs_tyranny_posters,382583655 Slide 18 Fanning, Charles (photographer) (2002) Irish Americans [poster] Retrieved February 4, 2011 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_American#Bibliography National Portrait Gallery, (2002) Americans [poster] Retrieved February 6, 2011, from http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/Americans.htm Kernow, D. (photographer) (2009) African Americans [poster] Retrieved February 3, 2011 from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AfricanAmericans1.png Jones, R. (Photographer) (2008) Obamalincoln [photograph] Retrieved February 4, 2011 from http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2009/02/12/obamalincoln460.jpg