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. Assessment of the Icelandic cod stock Björn Ævarr Steinarsson Marine Research Institute
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Components of advice (short-term) Data Data analysisAssess.Prediction Landings Length meas. Otoliths Surveys Catch in numbers Indices Stock assessment Predicted developm. of stock and catch Logbooks CPUE Otoliths Length m.
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Input data Catch in numbers by age groups Survey indices Catch per unit effort (CPUE) from the fleet
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Icelandic cod. Landings1906-1996
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Cod Landings by gear
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Distribution of cod catches
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Sampling from landings Allocation –Samples alloced proportional to landings in each fleet category - Real time. Implementation –MRI staff –Inspectors from the Fisheries Directorate –The Coast Guard Magnitude –Annually about 150.000 length measurements and 15000 otoliths for ageing.
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Cod Catch in number by age groups CV 20
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Icelandic Groundfish Survey IGFS Annually about 600 fixed trawl stations taken in March all around Iceland since 1985. Performed by 4-5 identical trawlers Standarized trawl, trawling distance, trawling speed etc. About 50 000 length measured and 5 000 otoliths taken for ageing Gutted and ungutted weight, liver weight, gonad weight, stomach content anlysis, maturity etc.
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IGFS Towing station in spring survey
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IGFS - Primary objectives - Independent estimate of relative abundance. Annual indices of recruitment. Various biological parameters.
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IGFS Total biomass index CV 10-16
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IGFS Relative abundance index by age groups in 2002
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Survey abundance vs number alive in the sea Number of fish of age a in survey Number of fish of age a in the sea
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IGFS - COD Index of 3 years old vs. 4 years old a year later
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Logbooks Example
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Distribution of Logbooks records Bottom trawl Shrimp trawl Longline Capelin herring Dragnót Pelagic trawl Herring
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Logbooks Objectives Collecting data to estimate CPUE/Effort Behavior of the fishing fleet Relationship with fishermen
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CPUE vs Biomass CPUE (tonn/hour) Biomass (tonnes)
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COD CPUE 1991-2001 by gears
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Distribution of cod catches
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Greenland Halibut Main fishing areas
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COD Catch in numbers 1991-2000 (Millions) Yearclass 1988
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COD IGFS index vs. VPA estimate of age group 6 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 R 2 = 0.8513 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 020406080100120 IGFS-Index VPA
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COD Estimated 4+ biomass by different assessment models.
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COD Probability plots of estimated fishable biomass in 2002-2005
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