1. Lisa Kopf Fall 2012

2. Zemlin, W.R. (1998). Pg. 32.

3. Respiratory Phonatory Resonance Articulatory

4. Respiration (breathing) Phonation (voicing) Resonance (influencing voice) Articulation (speech sounds)

5. Respiration (breathing) Phonation (voicing) Resonance (influencing voice) Articulation (speech sounds)

6. Respiration (breathing) Phonation (voicing) Resonance (influencing voice) Articulation (speech sounds)

7. Respiration (breathing) Phonation (voicing) Resonance (influencing voice) Articulation (speech sounds)

8. Lisa Kopf Fall 2012

9. http://www.easyrent.tj/001_lib/002_anatomy_3d/3d_models/human_anatomy/male_systems/Male_Respiratory_3.php

11. http://web.carteret.edu/keoughp/LFreshwater/NEO/blackboard/Pediatric%20Diseases/ Nasal cavity Oral cavity Pharyngeal cavity Filter, moisten, warm air

12. http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio201_mckinley/Respiratory%20System.htm

13. Larynx Houses the vocal folds Vocal folds Valve air Protective mechanism Paradoxical Vocal Fold Movement (PVFM) or Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) http://www.homebusinessandfamilylife.com/larynx.htmlhttp://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/normal-vocal-cords

14. Cricotracheal ligaments 11-12 cm long 2-2.5 cm diameter 16-20 rings http://www.naturalhealthschool.com/bronchi_trachea.html

15. Intratracheal membrane: Connects tracheal rings Allows for movement Trachealis muscle Mucous membrane: Goblet cells Cilia in trachea Carina http://www.naturalhealthschool.com/bronchi_trachea.html http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/respiratorysystem/tracheabronchi/trachea/tracheawall/tutorial.html

16. Primary/main stem bronchi Secondary/lobar bronchi Tertiary/segmental bronchi Zemlin, W.R. (1998). Pg. 36.

17. Left Primary Bronchus 2 secondary bronchi 8 tertiary bronchi Right Primary Bronchus – 3 secondary bronchi – 10 tertiary bronchi Zemlin, W.R. (1998). Pg. 38.

18. 1 mm or less diameter Terminal bronchioles: communicate directly with the alveoli http://www.easyrent.tj/001_lib/002_anatomy_3d/3d_models/human_anatomy/male_systems/Male_Respiratory_3.php

19. Tiny air-filled sacs 300-600 million in one person’s lungs Clustered together at terminal bronchioles Hixon, T.J., et al. (2008). Preclinical Speech Science: Anatomy, Physiology, Acoustics, and Perception. Pg. 12.

20. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HiT621PrrO0 http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes6.htm http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nZaSrV6v6k&feature=related

21. Separates the lungs Mediastinum contains: Heart Part of esophagus Part of trachea Nerve tracts Blood vessels

22. http://www.anatomy-resources.com/human-anatomy/sh331.htm

23. Consists of 2 membraneous layers Visceral pleura Parietal pleura Layers are held together by intrapleural fluid pressure

24. Total Lung Capacity (TLC) Women: 5 liters Men: 6 liters

25. TV = Tidal Volume VC = Vital Capacity IRV = Inspiratory Reserve Volume ERV = Expiratory Reserve Volume IC = Inspiratory Capacity RV = Reserve Volume FRC = Functional Residual Capacity TLC = Total Lung Capacity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9eiVqddVVo&feature=related