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5. Intro to the Human Body Tissues Bone Physiology Muscle Anatomy Muscle Physiology 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Bone Anatomy

6. The cavity lined by the peritoneum

7. abdominal

8. Anatomical term for the elbow

9. cubital

10. Membrane on the surface of the lung

11. Visceral pleura

12. Give 2 examples of positive feedback in the body

13. Blood clotting, breastfeeding, labor pains

14. Name 5 requirements for life

15. H 2 0, food, pressure, heat, O 2

16. Tissue that connects bone to bone

17. Ligaments

18. Name 3 functions of epithelial tissue

19. Lines, covers, protects, absorbs, secretes

20. Cells that produce the matrix in cartilage

21. chondrocytes

22. Bone cells are arranged in circles around structures called _______ canals.

23. Osteonic (Haversian)

24. Name a location for elastic connective tissue

25. Large airways, blood vessels, connection b/t vertebrae

26. These cells make new bone

27. Osteoblasts

28. Small holes in cervical verebrae for blood vessels

29. Transverse foramina

30. Name 4 functions of the skeletal system

31. Support, protection, produce blood cells, store minerals, act as levers

32. Give an example of an intramembranous bone

33. Skull, pelvic bones

34. Name the 3 cranial bones that form the eye orbit

35. Frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid

36. The primary curves of the spine are ______ & ______.

37. Thoracic & pelvic

38. What is the function of red marrow?

39. Form blood cells

40. The type of bones that form from cartilage models

41. endochondral

42. What are the 4 stages of fracture repair in order?

43. 1- Hematoma forms 2- Fibrocartilagenous Callus forms 3- Bony Callus forms 4- Bone remodeling

44. A ______ fracture fragments the bone; a _____ fracture occurs at an angle other than a rt. angle.

45. Comminuted; oblique

46. An example of a partial but sustained contraction in the body

47. Muscle Tone

48. What structures transmit the nerve impulse into the muscle fibers?

49. Transverse tubules

50. What is the connective tissue called used to attach a muscle to a bone?

51. tendon

52. What compound supplies extra energy for the synthesis of ATP?

53. Creatine phosphate

54. Name 2 factors that cause rigor mortis.

55. Lack of ATP & an increase of Ca ions

56. What is the function of acetyl- cholinesterase?

57. Decompose any remaining ACh

58. The amount of O 2 needed to convert lactic acid to glycogen is called ______ _____.

59. O 2 debt

60. What does this describe: a motor neuron & the muscle fibers it acts on

61. Motor unit

62. Name the calf muscle that is attached to the calcaneal tendon.

63. gastrocnemius

64. Name the triangular- shaped muscle on the back that elevates, lowers and rotates the scapula.

65. Trapezius

66. Make your wager

67. Name the abdominal muscles whose: 1. Fibers run longitudinally 2. Fibers run horizontally 3. Fibers run at an angle

68. 1. Rectus abdominis 2. Transversus abdominis 3. External & Internal Obliques