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Published byClifford Hodges Modified over 9 years ago
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Literary Terms Vocabulary
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Author’s Purpose Reason for writing the story. (to inform, to entertain, to persuade, etc.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECE0I0AeXXE
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Character Character can be defined as any person, animal, or figure represented in a literary work.
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Protagonist The main character in a story.
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Antagonist The character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
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Static Character A character who stays the same throughout the story. A static character does not change.
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Dynamic Character A character who undergoes an important inner change such as a change in beliefs, personality, or attitude.
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Character Traits Character traits describe a character on the inside.
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PositiveNegative HonestDeceitful GenerousDefiant ForgivingFrustrated ThoughtfulHarsh TrustingObnoxious RespectfulOpinionated PlayfulImpulsive
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Compare and Contrast How things are the alike or different.
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Conflict The problem in the story A struggle between opposing forces or characters. Without a conflict a story would be boring A story can have several conflicts. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rg_10OfdEss Tangled- Conflict https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4JxmGe1iGI
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Internal Conflict Takes place inside a character’s mind or heart. Sometimes involves a decision.
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Man vs. Self A struggle between a character and his feelings, conscience, or fear.
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External Conflict This conflict takes place between a character and something outside the character.
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Man vs. Man A struggle mental or physical between two characters.
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Man vs. Nature A struggle between a character and mother nature (weather, insects, animals, insects)
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Man vs. Society A struggle between a character and the laws or beliefs of a group. Could include poverty, politics, social norms, expectations, or values.
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Context Clues Helps the reader decode Unfamiliar words.
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Dialogue Conversation between characters.
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Cause and Effect When one event causes another To happen. The cause is why it happens. The effect is what happens.
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Fiction Not real, not true, fake
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Non-Fiction Real / True
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Point of View The standpoint from which a story is told.
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First Person Point of View Narrator “I” and “me”
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Third Person Limited “They”, “he”, and “she” The narrator is an outside observer that focuses on the thoughts and feelings of only ONE character in a story.
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Third Person Omniscient The narrator is an outside observer who can tell us the thoughts and feelings of ALL of the characters in a story.
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Flashback Interrupting the plot of the story to recreate an incident of earlier time.
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Foreshadowing Hints or clues suggesting what may happen later in a story.
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Genre A category of literature
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Idiom Figurative language; words that mean something other than the words imply
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Imagery Figurative language; mental pictures that appeal to your senses
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Main Idea What the story or passage is “mostly” about; the author’s message
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Fact Can be proven; True
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Opinion Something that someone thinks about someone or something. Can not be proven.
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Plot The chain of events that makes up a story.
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Exposition First part of the plot. Characters, setting and basic situation are revealed.
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Inciting Incident The event that sets the story in motion. Makes the rest of the story possible.
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Rising action The main part of the story. Moves the plot along. Where complications arise.
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Climax The most exciting or intense part of the story for the protagonist. The OMG! Usually a turning point.
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Falling Action Events that follow the climax and lead to the resolution. Conflicts begin moving towards resolution.
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Resolution The end of the story. Loose ends of the plot are tied up. Remaining questions are answered Conflicts are resolved.
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Prediction Guess as to what will happen in the next story
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Setting The time and place of a story.
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Summarizing To tell in your own words what has happened in the story.
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Suspense The anxiety a reader feels about what may happen next in a story.
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Theme Author’s message / moral / lesson of the story
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Symbol Object that represents (stands for) an idea
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Visualizing Words that paint pictures in one’s mind
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Complications / Conflict Problems that arise as characters struggle to reach their goals.
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Story Vocabulary Song- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6I24S72Jps&list=RDc6I24S72Jps#t= 28 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6I24S72Jps&list=RDc6I24S72Jps#t= 28 Goldilocks- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oaw-d3r_gIchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oaw-d3r_gIc
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Plot The events in the story and it includes conflict, rising action, climax, turning point
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Flat Character A character that you do not know well.
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Round Character A character that you know a lot about.
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Sympathetic Character A character whose situation you understand, sympathize with, or can relate to.
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Minor Character A character mentioned only briefly (less than a flat character).
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Cliffhanger An ending to a section, chapter, or book that leaves the reader in suspense.
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Opinion Can not be proven; what someone thinks about something
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Character Animals or people in the story (main or minor)
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Fantasy Make believe; tall tale
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Inference Guess; Draw conclusions from knowledge in your head and what the information the author gives us
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Mood Feeling created (sad, joyful, scary, etc.)
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Novel Long work of fiction that follows story structure
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Setting When and where the story takes place
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Drama Literary work performed as a play.
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Short Story Piece of fictional writing shorter in length than a novel
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Narrator Person who tells the story
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Biography The story of someone’s life written by someone else
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Autobiography Story of your life written by you.
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Chronological order The events in the order they occur in time
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