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Cells: the basic unit of life prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

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Presentation on theme: "Cells: the basic unit of life prokaryotes and eukaryotes."— Presentation transcript:

1 Cells: the basic unit of life prokaryotes and eukaryotes

2 The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists and improvements in the microscope. Many scientists contributed to the cell theory.

3 The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists and improvements in the microscope. Many scientists contributed to the cell theory. More was learned about cells as microscopes improved.

4 The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists and improvements in the microscope. Many scientists contributed to the cell theory. More was learned about cells as microscopes improved.

5 Early studies led to the development of the cell theory. The cell theory has three principles. 1.All organisms are made of cells.

6 Early studies led to the development of the cell theory. The cell theory has three principles. 2.Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things. 3.All existing cells are produced by other living cells.

7 All cells share certain characteristics. Cells tend to be microscopic. Bacterium (colored SEM; magnification 8800x)

8 All cells share certain characteristics. Cells tend to be microscopic. All cells are enclosed by a membrane. Bacterium (colored SEM; magnification 8800x) cell membrane

9 All cells share certain characteristics. Cells tend to be microscopic. All cells are enclosed by a membrane. All cells are filled with cytoplasm. Bacterium (colored SEM; magnification 8800x) cell membrane cytoplasm

10 There are two cell types: eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.

11 Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. nucleus cell membrane

12 There are two cell types: eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have organelles. nucleus cell membrane organelles

13 There are two cell types: eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles. nucleus cell membrane organelles

14 There are two cell types: eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have DNA (universal genetic code). nucleus cell membrane organelles cytoplasm DNA


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