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Published byWilfrid Knight Modified over 8 years ago
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Lesson Topic: True and False Number Sentences Lesson Objective: I can… Explain what the equality and inequality symbols include. They will determine if a number sentence is true or false based on the given symbol. Identify values for the variables in equations and inequalities that result in true and false number sentences.
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Quick notes… Remember that variables represent unknown values. What you learn today will be very important to know when we get to solving equations later in this module.
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Think about it this way… Equations and inequalities are like complete sentences with letters (variables) and words/phrases (expressions).
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Copy down this table & let’s complete it together
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Example 1 Directions: Copy down the equation or inequality & write whether it’s “true” or “false” when you substitute 3 for x. 1. 5 + x = 8 2. 5x = 8 3. 5 + x > 8 4. 5x > 8 5. 5 + x ≥ 8 For #5, would any other number work?
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Example 2 Directions: Copy down the table & write if the number substituted for g results in a “true” or “false” number sentence for each empty box. Substitute g with 3g ≥ 30G ≥ 10g/2 > 2G > 430 ≥ 38–gG ≥ 8 8 4 2 0 10 11
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Discussion How are 4g = 32 and g = 8 related? How are 3g ≥ 30 and g ≥ 10 related? You can get from 4g = 32 to g = 8 by dividing both sides by 4. You can get from g = 8 to 4g = 32 by multiplying both sides of g = 8 by 4. You can get from 3g ≥ 30 to g ≥ 10 by dividing both sides by 3. You can get from g ≥ 10 to 3g ≥ 30 by multiplying both sides by 3.
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Example 3 It may be helpful to visualize a number line
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Continued… Try substituting 0 & 1,000 as a variable’s value.
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Continued… State when the following equations and inequalities will be true and when they will be false.
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Only one number can be substituted for a variable to make equations true, but several numbers can be substituted for a variable for inequalities.
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Evaluate Your Learning 4 3 2 1 How will you “Sharpen Your Saw”?
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