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Allotropes Casey Repasy Per. 6
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Allotropes are… Two or more forms of an element that have distinctively different physical or chemical properties. Ex: color of a diamond, or the arrangement of atoms in Phosphorous. Different colored stones of a common carbon allotrope: diamonds.
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Examples of Common Allotropes
Carbon Allotropes (diamonds, graphite, nanotubes, fullerenes, glassy carbon, etc.) Phosphorous Allotropes (linked in chains or 2 dimensional hexagons) Oxygen Allotropes (regular oxygen and ozone) Sulfur Different arrangements of Phosphorus allotropes.
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Uses or Applications of Different Forms of Allotropes
It mostly depends on what kind of allotrope you have, but… Just think of a diamond, a carbon allotrope, and all of its uses: jewelry, tools or machinery, etc… Another carbon allotrope, glassy carbon, would be used by scientists in electrochemistry.
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So, Why Does This Matter? Well, it relates back to mining…deciding on whether or not to mine a specific type of allotropes (like diamonds!) or not. We also just watched a movie on diamonds… We have been using the physical property aspect of this since our first lab!
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And Now…To Review An allotrope is 2 or more forms of an ________ that have distinctively different ________ or _______ properties. What are some examples of carbon allotropes?
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Sources Chemistry in the Community (our textbook)
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