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Published byAlexander Hawkins Modified over 8 years ago
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ease with which asset can be converted to cash Most Liquid Asset: Cash most in need of protection
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protect from: loss theft forgery embezzlement waste
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1. limit cash handlers 2. separation of duties 3. bonding employees 4. use safes and cash registers 5. make daily deposits 6. use pre-numbered checks 7. reconcile bank statements
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banking and currency exchange procedures
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allows depositor to write checks against money on deposit open account at bank or credit union 1. fill out signature card 2. deposit cash in bank
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in check books with perforated check stub pre-numbered as internal control include ABA number – American Bankers Association – also called routing number helps route check 72-627city – bank 3222 federal reserve district
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MICR – magnetic ink character recognition – include ABA #, account # and check # for electronic routing
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fill in check stub first reduces chance of forgetting to complete check stub source document use ink to help prevent check altering
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-enter numeric and written dollar amounts as far to left as possible to prevent altering -limit the spacing between words in the written dollar amount
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if error made when writing check, that check is not used – do not try to correct (corrected checks look suspicious to a bank) write VOID across the front of the check and the check stub leave voided check in check book or place in special file – do not destroy or throw away
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Deposit Slip: list checks individually with top part of ABA #
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-record deposits on next checkstub
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authorized signature on back of check to be deposited represents a promise to pay you are saying that the check is good
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limits how a check may be handled
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makes check like cash anyone can cash it just a Signature
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Cash Account = Checkbook Balance - receipts - payments - journalize - post daily, weekly, or monthly
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Compare Checkbook to Bank Statement record service fees interest NSF identify outstanding checks deposits in transit
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Beginning balance Checks paid by bank (cancelled checks) Checks paid by bank (cancelled checks) Other deductions Other deductions Deposits into the account Deposits into the account Ending balance
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canceled checks paid, cleared voided checks never sent because of error NSF checks not paid because of non-sufficient funds Postdated check put future date on check
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stop payment order tell bank not to honor check Check 21 Check Clearing for the 21 st Century Act change paper checks to electronic image
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