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Low scale supergravity mediation in brane world scenario and hidden sector phenomenology Phys.Rev.D74:055005,2006 ( arXiv: hep-ph/0606156 ) ACFA07 in Beijing: 2007.2.5 Hideo Itoh (KEK) in collaboration with Nobuchika Okada (KEK) and Toshifumi Yamashita (SISSA)
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1.Introduction Standard Model We have fine-tuning prob. SM vacuum is not stable under quantum corrections since Higgs self energy is UV sensitive: Supersymmetry A possibility to solve above prob. New physics without quadratic div. in quantum corrections Minimal Supersymmetric SM (MSSM) Minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model
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But… Sparticles have not been observed yet SUSY must be broken at low energy MSSM We introduce soft breaking terms to break SUSY by hand SUSY should be spontaneously broken
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What is the origin of SUSY breaking? SUSY is broken by hidden sector X : super field of hidden sector F X : F-term of hidden sector SUSY breaking is caused by F-term of hidden sector Basic scenario Simplest hidden sector model
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Next we consider SUSY breaking mediation Image of SUSY breaking mediation Hidden sector MSSM sector gravity gauge anomaly gaugino… at Λ which is a mediation scale Mediated by SUSY breaking effect is mediated at mediation scale Λ ・ gauge mediation ・ gravity mediation (mSUGRA) Ex.)
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Sfermion mass: Gaugino mass: Sparticle mass Our work We propose a new scenario of the low scale SUGRA mediation ・ Brane world scenario in warped extra dimensions ・ Mediation scale becomes low:Λ ~ 1–10TeV ・ Interesting collider phenomena as will be shown
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2.New low scale SUSY breaking model Λ 0 >0 Λ π <0 Extra-dim Λ Bulk <0 We conpactified 5 th dim. as S 1 /Z 2 orbifolding Solution of Einstein eq. ・ r : radius of 5 th dim. ・ y : angle of S 1 ・ k : curvature of bulk Brane setup in warped extra dimensions (Randall-Sundrum setup)
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UV brane IR brane Extra-dim On the IR brane In effective 4-dim. theory Cutoff on the IR brane (Λ IR ) is effectively “warped down” Warp factor
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In this setup, SUSY breaking mediation is the same as mSUGRA on the IR brane. Our new field setup on branes V H gravity IR braneUV brane Both of the hidden and visible sectors on the same IR brane
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Warp factor is a free parameter of our model → Λ IR is a free parameter! Sparticle masses on this set up Generate from higher dimensional operators Suppressed by effective mass scale Λ IR = ω M Pl not by 4D Planck scale! 4D mSUGRA case
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Interaction between hidden and visible sectors If Λ IR << M Pl Contact int. between hidden and visible sectors become strong! In the following, we investigate hidden sector pheno.
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3.Hidden sector phenomenology If the hidden sector scalar X is light enough (M X < 1TeV), it can be produced at LHC and ILC! ILC LHC Production processes are similar to Higgs productions If Λ IR is order TeV scale Can produce hidden sector at collider experiments
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But, the decay processes are quite different as will be discussed in the following ・ Higgs production ・ X-production At LHC ・ m X ~ m h ~ 120GeV ・ Λ IR ~ 10TeV
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X to SM fermion pair coupling Partial decay width into light fermion pairs is very much suppressed This feature is quite different in comparison with Higgs case. X to gauge boson pair coupling Decay processes (c,c 1,c 2 and c 3 are order one parameters)
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Br M h [GeV] Branching ratio gg γγ WW ZZ tt bb Br M X [GeV] 1000 1 10 -1 10 -2 10 -3 100200 X decaysh decays
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10 3 10 2 10 1 10 0 10 -1 Event number ratio 5 10 100 Event number ratio is very much enhanced up to Λ IR ~ 100TeV. So we may probe hidden sector to use this signal at LHC. M h =M X =120GeV
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Higgs production Angular distribution is quite different as you will see next. At ILC X production Higgs production
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Angular distribution Longitudinal mode dominates Higgs case X case Transverse mode dominates
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6 8 4 010.20.40.60.8-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.8 2 0 [fb] Angular distribution
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Other interesting process No SM background! We are doing simulation studies H. Itoh, K. Fujii, N. Okada & T. Yoshioka, work in progress
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4.Summary We have proposed a new setup of the mSUGRA in warped extra dimensions. ・ Visible and hidden sectors on the same IR brane ・ Cutoff scale can be low Enhanced contact interactions between hidden and visible fields Cutoff scale is low The hidden sector field may be produced at LHC or ILC!
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Production cross sections become comparable with Higgs case Br(X → γγ) is enhanced event number very much in comparison with h → γγ. This signal is large and clean at LHC!! Cutoff scale ~ TeV Decay processes are quite different We may detect hidden sector at LHC and ILC! But Production processes are similar to Higgs
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Back up slide
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Another interesting feature In our model c1,c2,c3 = 1 Gaugino masses relation Decay width of X to VV induce
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Every original mass scale is warped down on the IR brane. 4. 4. Λ IR ~ 10TeV is natural Ex.) In the RS brane setup, it is natural that Λ IR ~ 10TeV. From a view point of naturalness, everything looks like going well… at LHC We may probe the hidden sector. (Suppose mild hierarchy)
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・ Backup slide Gravitino mass 4D effective theory → should reproduce 4D gravity correctly Gravitino becomes LSP by warping down
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