1. verbnounadjective approximate adjustment accomplish devotion motivation approximateapproximation adjustadjustable accomplishment accomplished devotedevoted motivatemotivated/motivating 1 devoted 2 approximate 3 accomplishment 4 motivated 5 adjusted Exercise 1 on P4

2. Exercise 2 on P5 1 conventional 2 tough 3 spiritual 4 soul 5 tough 6 urged 7 reality

3. Ex 1 on p52 appreciation conception wisdom regrets Ex 2 1.Marathon 2.Bid 3.Champion 4.Conventional 5.virtue 6. Accomplish 7. Reality 8. Amateur 9. Profile 10. wage 11. Struggle 12. Unfit

4. Revising useful structures Revising different forms of the subject. 1 A bison is a large animal found on the American plains. 2 How many people passed through Ellis Island? 3 This is the tallest building in New York. 4 Two million were turned away by American officials. 5 Finding somewhere to live in New York is a big problem. 6 To create Central park was a wonderful idea. Noun Noun phrase pronoun Numerals Gerund Infinitive

5. 7. “Many hands make light work” is a well-known saying. 8 What happened next was a fierce battle between settlers and native Americans. Clause as subject Exercise 1 on P5 1 我们所做的没一件事情，都是朝着某一个方向迈进。甚 至 “ 没有做某见事情 ” 的事实，本身也是一种行为。它让我 们前进或后退。 索尔 · 贝洛

6. Exercise 2 1 Worrying never did anyone any good. 担忧从来不会给人带来任何好处。 2 Two heads are better than one 两人智慧胜一人。 3 Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. 那些不从历史汲取教训的人注定要重蹈覆辙。 4 To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive 带着希望旅行（的过程）远胜于到达目的地（那一刻）

7. 5 Failing to plan is planning to fail 没有计划就是计划失败。 6 a man who asks is a fool for five minutes. A man who never asks is a fool for life. 会问问题的人当 5 分钟的傻子；从不提问的人则当一辈子 傻子。 7 The one who understands does not speak. The one who speaks does not understand. 智者知而不言，愚者言其不知。 8 What is done cannot be undone. 覆水难收

8. Ex 1 on P53 1.Listening to English programmes on TV is a good way of improving your English. 2.Anybody who can help my son improve his maths for $10 an hour please contact me on 45683992. 3.What you need is a red scarf for your black overcoat. 4.Whether she can run in the marathon depends on how fit she is.

9. 5. To climb the top of Mt Qomolangma would be a very courageous thing to do. 6. Will the person who took my exercise book give it back please? 7. Smoking is one of the major causes of lung cancer. 8. Polluted water is an issue that must be discussed by government.

10. Ex 3 on P54 句子翻译 1.The peaceful atmosphere of the mountains is the thing I love the most. 2.Participating in a competition gives me a great feeling of accomplishment. 3.Speaking on the phone for hours is not something I can understand. 4.To compete at the Olympics is my dream. 5.What she did for the school was greatly appreciated by the students and staff.