1. 8B Unit 5Grammar

2. To learn: 1.How to use “used to” 2.How to use “be used to” 3.How to use “so…that” and “such…that”

3. She used to be a student. She used to do sports every day. she used to travel every year. used to + do( 动词原形） “ 以前是 ”“ 过去常常 ” 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态， 但如今已不存在。（ * 只用于过去时，用于所有人称） I You /We/They He /She/It used to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. 1

4. She used to be a student in a normal school. Now she is not a student, She is a teacher in No.1 Middle School.

5. she used to do sports every day. Now,she often stays at home. She seldom does sports.

6. Complete the sentences on P83. 2.Dr Ma used to live in a big flat. 3.Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day. 4.Dr Ma used to go out with his friends at weekends. 5.Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas.

7. 1.Did he use to work in a hospital in Beijing? 2.Did he use to live in a smaller flat? 3.Used he to operate on two or three patients a day? a day? 4.Used he to work most weekends? Yes, he did No,he didn’t.He didn’t use to live in a smaller flat. Yes, he used to. No,he usedn’t.He usedn’t to work most weekends.

8. 否定句： A) 主语＋ did not use to ＋动词原形...... B) 主语＋ used not to ＋动词原形...... 一般疑问句： A)Did+ 主语＋ use to ＋动词原形...... Yes, (I/you/…)did. No, (I/you/…)didn’t. B) used+ 主语＋ to ＋动词原形...... Yes, (I/you/…)used to. No, (I/you/…)usedn’t.

9. 1. 他过去常常帮我学英语。 He _____ _____ _____ me with my English. 2. 他们过去常晚饭后沿河散步吗？不是。 _____ they _____ walk along the river after supper? No, they ________. 3. 她从前有长头发吗？ _____ she _____ _____ have long hair? 4. 埃米以前不矮。 Amy _________ _____ _____ short. used to help Used to usedn’t Did use to usedn’t to be

10. 1.Dr Ma is used to working far away from home. 2. Dr Ma is used to operating on a plane. 3. Dr Ma is used to the long working hours. 4. Dr Ma is used to the unusual lifestyle. be used to + sth./doing sth. 对 …… 已感到习惯，或 “ 习惯于 ” ， to 是介词，后需加名词 或动名词。 I am (not) used to You /We/They are (not) used to He /She/It is (not) used to the hot weather. drinking coffee. 2

11. Do exercises in Part B2 on Page 84 with ‘used to’ and ‘be used to’. I _______ think that all doctors worked in hospitals. We ________________ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes, but not on planes. Dr Ma _________ work in a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he ____ not _________ travelling by plane. He _______ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves his job and he _____________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. I _______ think working as a doctor was boring, but now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up. used to are used to used to wasused to is used to used to

12. used to 和 be used to 结构 1. 意思不同： used to 指 “ 过去常常 ” ， be used to 指 “ 习惯于 ” ， “ 惯于 ” 。 2. 所用的时态不同： used to 用于一般用过去时 /be used to （也可以说成 get used to ）根据实际情况采 用多种适当的时态。 3. 结构不同 在 used to 结构中, 后面跟动词原形。在 be use to 结 构中, 后面接名词、或动名词。

13. Do you know the meanings of the phrases in the sentences? A knife is used to cut things. This kind of medicine is used for headache. The room is used as our classroom. Chalk is used by the teachers. be used to do sth./for sth. 被用于做 … be used as… 被用作 … be used by… 被 …… 使用 被动语态

14. 用 used to/be used to/be used for/be used as/be used by 填空 1.Tom_____ _____ spend all his money on toys. but now, he _____ _____ _____ spending his money on books. 2. Money _____ _____ _____ buy things. 3. They _____ not _____ _____ the hot weather, because they _____ _____live in the north. 4. Printers _____ _____ _____ us to print things. used to is used to is used to used to are used to used are by

15. you are so clever that you can work out the exercises easily. You are such good students that you can learn English well. so...that 和 such...that :“ 如此 …… 以致 ……” ， so+_____________+that + 从句 such+_____________+that + 从句 形容词 / 副词 名词短语 3

16. Combine the sentences with “so … that” “such … that” on P85. 1.Curing sick people is so important that doctors must be careful enough 2.Modern medicine is developing so quickly that it is necessary for doctors to keep learning. 3.An operation can be such a long process that doctors often feel very tired after one 4.It is such a meaningful job that many doctors enjoy their work.

17. 考考你： a. 同义句转换 1.It is such a nice apple that I want to eat it. It is ___ ____ ___ apple that I want to eat it. b. 用 so/such 填空 2.There was ____ much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher. 3. He has ____ few friends that his life is lonely. sonicean so

18. 同义句转换 1.He is such a strong man that he can move the heavy box. He is _____ _____ a man _____ he can move the heavy box. 2. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is _____ _____ young boy _____ he can’t go to school. 完成句子 3. There is _____ _____ _____( 如此多的牛奶） in the glass _____ I can’t drink it up. 4. There is _______ little ink ( 墨水） in my pen ______I can’t give some to you. sostrongthat such a that somuch that milk sothat

19. 1 2 3 4

20. 11 改错 Knives can used for cutting things. be

21. 2 2 用 used to 的适当形式填 空 There ____ ____ ____(be) a park here, but now, it’s a zoo. usedtobe

22. 33 选择 The boy is so clever that he can pass the exam.( 同义句） The boy is ___ ___ to pass the exam. A. enough clever B. too clever C. clever enough D. so clever c

23. 4 4 翻译句子 它们是如此小的羊以致于不能单独生活。 They are _____ _____ _____ that they can’t live alone. suchsheeplittle

24. Homework 复习 Grammar 完成相应练习。

25. 修饰可数名词单数时， so/such 可互换： so+ 形容词 +a/an+ 单数名词 such +a/an+ 形容词 + 单数名词

26. 当 that 前的名词有表示数量多少的 many, much, few, little 修饰时, 只能用 so, 不能用 such 。