1. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES REVIEW Nominative Case Endings = subject of a sentence Accusative Case Endings = direct object of a sentence Case Endings = an ending on a NOUN in LATIN that changes how the noun is used in the sentence. English: Mrs. Newell loves Bon Jovi. Latin: magistra Newell amat Bongiovum.

2. THE ABLATIVE CASE The Ablative Case endings on a noun tell you the noun is the object of a prepositional phrase in Latin. We’ve seen many! in atri ō, in cubiculō, in vi ā The Ablative endings you know: - ō, - ā Names for the prep. Phrases Ablative Place Where Tells you the LOCATION where something or someone is.

3. PRACTICE… Identify the CASE of the following nouns. 1. Metella -_____ 2. Caecilium - ____ 3. hort ō - ______ 4. cul īnam - ______ 5. viā - ______ Translate the following sentences, identify the case of each noun. 1. canis latrat coquum in vi ā. 2. in hort ō servus laborat. 3. pavonem coquit Grumio in culin ā.

4. Uses of the Ablative and Accusative Cases Ablative Place Where ◦ e.g. in for ō Ablative Place From Which ◦ e.g. ex vill ā Accusative Place to Which ◦ e.g ad villam Ablative of Accompaniment ◦ e.g. cum Caecili ō