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$100 $200 $300 $400 500 $200 $300 $400 $500 Heart 1Heart 2 Lymph- atic Respir- atory Immune Response Disorders Cardiovascular, Lymphatic and Respiratory Jeopardy $100
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Chamber which receives blood from the superior and inferior vena cava
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What is the right atrium?
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Vessels that take deoxygenated blood to the lungs
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What are the pulmonary arteries?
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Chamber that pumps blood to the whole body
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What is the left ventricle?
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Vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs
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What are the pulmonary veins?
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Major vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body
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What is the aorta?
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Vessels in which most heart attacks occur
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What are the coronary arteries?
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Test that can be used to diagnose tachycardia and heart murmurs
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What is an EKG?
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Valve which connects the left atrium to the left ventricle
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What is the bicuspid valve?
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Top number of the blood pressure reading
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What is the systolic blood pressure?
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“Pacemaker of the heart”
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What is the sinoatrial node?
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Blood-filled organ that filters blood,produces lymphocytes and destroys red blood cells
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What is the spleen?
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Cervical, inguinal and axillary areas that remove foreign materials from the lymph and produce lymphocytes
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What are lymph nodes?
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Gland over the heart that is most active in babies, produces thymosin that stimulates lymphocyte production
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What is the thymus?
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Located in the pharynx, these trap and destroy bacteria entering the mouth
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What are tonsils?
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Located in the intestines, these trap and destroy bacteria in the digestive system
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What are Peyer’s Patches?
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Proteins secreted by B lymphocytes that bind with specific antigens
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What are antibodies?
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White blood cells that produce antibodies and become immunocompetent in the bone marrow
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What are B lymphocytes?
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1 st line of defense against invading micro-organisms, considered to be part of the non-specific body defense
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What is the skin?
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Non-antibody producing white blood cells associated with cell-mediated response, become immunocompetent in the thymus gland
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What are T lymphocytes?
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Cells that engulf and destroy bacteria in the lymph before returning it to the blood
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What are macrophages?
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Respiratory disorder in which alveoli lose their elasticity, often caused by smoking, classified under COPD
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What is emphysema?
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Respiratory disorder in which bronchioles become inflamed and close up, often triggered by environmental influences
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What is asthma?
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Abnormally vigorous immune responses which may cause tissue damage
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What are allergies?
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Disease of the lymphatic system caused by a roundworm, resulting in enlargement of the legs and/or scrotum
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What is elephantiasis?
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When infants suddenly stop breathing for no apparent reason and die
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What is SIDS?
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Structure of elastic cartilage that closes off the trachea when food is swallowed
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What is the epiglottis?
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2 branches of hyaline cartilage that connect the trachea to the lungs
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What are primary bronchi?
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Nerve that stimulates the diaphragm
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What is the phrenic nerve?
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Smallest branches of the respiratory tract, all but the smallest are reinforced by cartilage
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What are bronchioles?
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Actual site of gas exchange in the lungs
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What are alveoli?
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Immune Disorders
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4 autoimmune disorders
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FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER What are rheumatoid arthritis, Multiple sclerosis, Juvenile diabetes, lupus, glomerulonephritis, SCIDS and AIDS (any 4)
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