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Who fought on the British side in the War of 1812. He was able to get lots of Native Americans to help fight the Americans.
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Tecumseh
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She saved many valuable items before the British burned the White House.
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DOLLY MADISON
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Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner ?
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FRANCIS SCOTT KEY
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Who was the American General who won a great victory at New Orleans & Horseshoe Bend?
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ANDREW JACKSON
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What were the MAIN causes of the war of 1812?
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impressment of American sailors by the British War Hawks
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What do we call people from the South and West who wanted the War of 1812?
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WAR HAWKS
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What were the results of the War of 1812?
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Nothing…..things returned to what they were before the war began. *Called the Wasted War
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What word means examples that later people will follow?
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PRECEDENTS
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What were 3 precedents set by George Washington?
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CABINET 2 TERMS ACTED LIKE ROYALTY
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What do we call the group of advisors to the President?
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CABINET
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Who was Washington’s Secretary of State?
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JEFFERSON
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Who was Washington’s Secretary of the Treasury?
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ALEXANDER HAMILTON
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What act set up the U.S. court system?
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JUDICIARY ACT (1793)
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What region of the country favored protective tariffs?
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North - it protected their factories
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What 2 things did Washington warn about in his farewell address?
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1. Avoid entangling alliances 2. Avoid political parties
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What was the name for the statement Washington made which warned the U.S. to not take sides in the war between France and Britain?
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Neutrality Proclamation
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What treaty said the United States would be paid for ships captured by Britain? (1793)
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Jay’s Treaty
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Goods shipped to the Southern end of the Mississippi River went to what city?
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NEW ORLEANS
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What treaty guaranteed American citizens the right to use the port of New Orleans?
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THE PINCKNEY TREATY
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Why was the Louisiana Purchase necessary?
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NEW ORLEANS WAS NEEDED AS A PORT FOR WESTERN FARMERS.
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Who was President when we did the Louisiana Purchase?
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JEFFERSON
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How much did we pay to purchase Louisiana?
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15 MILLION DOLLARS
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What did the Louisiana Purchase do to the size of the U.S.?
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DOUBLED THE SIZE OF IT
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What country did we purchase Louisiana from?
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FRANCE
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What year did we purchase Louisiana?
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1803
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Who were the 2 people sent to explore Louisiana?
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LEWIS AND CLARK
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Where did the Lewis and Clark expedition start?
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ST. LOUIS
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What was the main means of transportation during the Lewis and Clark expedition?
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RIVERS (especially the Missouri)
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What political party wanted the Constitution and a strong central government?
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FEDERALISTS
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What political party was against the Constitution and wanted a weak central government?
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ANTI-FEDERALISTS
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We led the Federalist Party.
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HAMILTON, MADISON, JAY
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Who led the Anti- federalist Party.
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PATRICK HENRY
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What was the farthest point to the west reached by Lewis and Clark?
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Pacific Ocean
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Who led the Democratic Republicans (Republicans)?
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THOMAS JEFFERSON
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What political party was Pro British, Pro National Bank, had a loose interpretation of the “C” and were wealthy & well educated?
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FEDERALISTS
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What political party was for strong state governments, strict interpretation of the“C”, for the common people and Pro French?
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REPUBLICANS
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Certificate that promises to pay the holder the money loaned plus interest
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BOND
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What do we call the money a government owes?
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NATIONAL DEBT
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What do we call a person who invests in risky business venture in the hopes of eventually making lots of money?
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SPECULATOR
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What do we call a tax on foreign goods brought into a country?
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TARIFF
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protect What is a tax placed on imported goods to protect factories from foreign competition?
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PROTECTIVE TARIFF
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What is something that is said to be against the Constitution?
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UNCONSTITUTIONAL
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What term means a foreigner?
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ALIEN
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What term means stirring up a rebellion or fight against a government?
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SEDITION
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What term means to cancel?
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NULLIFY
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What do we call a government of the people, by the people, and for the people? In other words, all people are equal?
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DEMOCRATIC
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What word means taking men from a ship or village and forcing them to serve in the navy?
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IMPRESSMENT
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What word means pride or devotion in one’s country or nation?
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NATIONALISM
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What was the age of prosperity when Monroe was President called?
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Era of Good Feelings
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Who was the spokesperson for the South in the first half of the 1800’s?
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John C. Calhoun
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Who was the spokesperson for the North in the first half of the 1800’s?
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Daniel Webster
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Who was the spokesperson for the West in the first half of the 1800’s?
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Henry Clay
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What treaty gave Florida to the United States?
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Adams-Onis Treaty
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What statement told Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere? (watchdog policy)
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Monroe Doctrine (1823)
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What country supported the Monroe Doctrine?
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Britain
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What was the name for the event when France demanded a bribe in order for them to talk to us?
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XYZ Affair
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What acts were passed in order to weaken the Republican Party?
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Alien and Sedition Acts
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What word means that all people are equal? (this favored common people)
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democratic
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Who were the 2 most democratic presidents at this time?
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Jefferson and Jackson (remember DJ – democratic Jackson and democratic Jefferson)
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Who was the famous Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in the first half of the 1800’s?
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John Marshall
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What principle of the Constitution says that the Supreme Court can declare acts of Congress illegal?
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Judicial Review
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What court case established judicial review?
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Marbury vs. Madison (1803)
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Who was the leader of France when we bought Louisiana?
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Napoleon
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What river was important because farmers on the frontier shipped their goods down it to New Orleans?
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Mississippi River
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What river did Lewis and Clark spend much of their journey on?
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Missouri River
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Who was the guide for Lewis and Clark?
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Sacajawea
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Who was the leading War Hawk?
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Henry Clay
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War Hawks had a lot of pride in the United States. What vocabulary term means pride in your country?
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nationalism
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Who was the President during the War of 1812?
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James Madison
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What were 2 nicknames of the War of 1812?
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1. The Wasted War 2. Mr. Madison’s War
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What was the name of the battle which was fought after the war was over?
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New Orleans
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Who became president as a result of the ”corrupt bargain?”
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John Quincy Adams
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What canal linked Buffalo (and the Great Lakes) to Albany (and New York City)?
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Erie Canal
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In what year was the Erie Canal built?
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1825
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What was a sarcastic nickname for the Erie Canal?
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Clinton’s Ditch or Clinton’s Folly
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What do we call traders from New England?
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Yankee Traders
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What was the name of the political party led by Jefferson? It favored the common people.
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Democratic- Republicans (commonly referred to as the Republicans)
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What was the political party called which favored the rich and business people?
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Federalists
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What was the name for the change in the ways goods were made and produced?
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Industrial Revolution
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What were some of the changes during the Industrial Revolution?
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1. Cities grew 2. Machines replaced hand tools 3. New sources of power
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What invention made growing cotton profitable, changing the way of life of the South?
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Cotton gin
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Who invented the cotton gin in 1793?
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Eli Whitney
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What were people called who had money to invest in a business?
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capitalists
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What is it called when workers and machines were brought together in one place?
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Factory system
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Who brought the ideas for factories from Britain?
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Samuel Slater
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What was the source of power for most early factories?
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Water power (factories were located next to rivers)
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What were some of the problems of early factories?
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Low wages long hours child labor unsafe conditions
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What is the name given to machine made parts that were exactly alike?
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Interchangeable parts
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Who came up with the idea of interchangeable parts, allowing assembly lines to revolutionize factories?
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Eli Whitney
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What did we call toll roads?
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turnpikes
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What do we call log roads (roads made by laying logs next to each other)
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corduroy roads
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Who made the first successful steamboat?
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Robert Fulton
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What was the name of the first successful steamboat which was made by Robert Fulton?
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Clermont
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What was unique about steamboats on the Mississippi River?
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They had flat bottoms so they wouldn’t get caught on sand bars.
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What are channels dug by men and filled with water called?
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canals
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What type of bridges were the best combination of price and durability?
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Covered bridges
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