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City of the Month March, 2005 BAPHA Varna, Bulgaria
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Jewel of the Black Sea Welcome to Bulgaria’s Second City. Please observe what Varna has for you and your comrades.
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Greeting from President Giorgi Parvanov “I would like to welcome you to Varna. It has all the magic of Sofia at Plovdiv prices, with its own seaside charm. I personally choose Varna for my jet-ski vacations.” -His Excellency President Parvanov
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Post Cards from Varna Since 1974, Varna has been a favorite holiday location for visitors from all across the Balkans and Moldavia
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A Brief History of Varna… GreeksRomansByzantinesOttomansRussiansBulgarians!
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Ionian Greeks found Black Sea colony of Odessos, 580 B.C.
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Roman Odessos Odessos becomes part of the Roman Empire after the Roman conquest of Moesia in A.D. 6.
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The Arrival of the Slavs By the early 7 th century, Slavic peoples had settled along the Black Sea coast. They renamed Odessos “Varna.” In 681, the Byzantines officially recognized the Slav- Bulgarian state.
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Byzantine Re-conquest Varna was re-conquered by Emperor Constantine V Copronymos in the 8 th century.
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Battle of Varna, 1444 A Hungarian-led army is defeated and Varna becomes part of the Ottoman Empire
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The End of Ottoman Control After a two month siege in 1828, Varna falls to the Imperial Russian navy. The chief of the Ottoman garrison hands over the keys to the city to Tsar Nicholas I.
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Bulgarian Autonomy The 1878 Treaty of San Stefano provides for an autonomous Bulgarian state under Russian protection.
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Simeon II and the Bulgarian Royal Family
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Varna Today A Glimpse at our city in the 21 st Century
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Accomodations A number of beach hotels and residences are available throughout the summer. Towels may be purchased at the Varna Airport duty- free shop.
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Varna Folk Ensemble While in Varna, catch the VFE’s world class clog show
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Higher Education in Varna The Technical University of Varna offers several degrees in cutting edge fields.
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Be sure to visit Varna’s spectacular cathedrals
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Current Conditions in Varna: Sunny and Warm
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довиждане! Good-Bye! Varna Awaits You!
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