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April Love Behind the Paint
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Arthur Hughes (1832 -1915) Pre-Raphaelitism “advocated a return to the sincerity and authenticity of the art prior to Raphael (101)” A non-member Only sixteen when the PRB was established in 1848
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Arthur Hughes Influenced by: The Germ John Everett Millais “His works are noted for their magical, glowing colouring and delicate draughtsmanship (Wikipedia).” Never painted fallen women Other prominent works The Long Engagement
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A Work in Progress A pencil and ink wash of April Love
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April Love Oil on canvas Setting The garden of a Mr. Cutbush at Maidstone, Kent The subjects Tryphena Foord Alexander Munro
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Completed in 1855 Married Tryphena Foord Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856 The battle John Ruskin vs. William Morris John Ruskin William Morris
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First Impressions A quick glance… We find “delight in the fresh vulnerable beauty of this girl, this slender spring flower; sheer aesthetic delight in the colours of the composition (101).”
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The Miller’s Daughter Alfred, Lord Tennyson Accompanied the painting in its premiere in 1856 Love is hurt with jar and fret, Love is made a vague regret; Eyes with idle tears are set, Idle habit links us yet; What is Love? For we forget. Ah no, no.
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A Closer Look
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The Background In the background “One of them standing paramount, a bright virginal presence, the other one dark, disquieting and hardly to be descried at all – make passion appear…(105).” Suitor Aurora Leigh’s Dismissal of Romney
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The Face John Ruskin – ‘…most subtle in the quivering expression of the lips and the sweetness of the tender face shaken like a leaf by winds upon the dew and hesitating back into peace (103).’ ‘The girl is just between joy and pain – of course her face in unintelligible, all a-quiver – like an April sky when you do not know whether the dart of it is blue – or raincloud (sic) (106).’
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The Rose Placement In suitor’s hand Strewn on the floor Symbolism Female virginity
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The Dress Out of the ordinary Contemporary Victorian dress “Hughes meant and achieved more than a mere period piece, more than yet another illustration of the Victorian tryst; the language of colors, the striking use of light and shade impress the conviction upon the viewer without the need of any biographical hint (106).”
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Color Cerulean blue – evocative of all unattainable horizons (111) Green of vegetation – repeatedly doomed to die as Persephone is yearly ravished from the earth (111) Grasping and abandoned hand, desperate begging and half- hearted granting – the elements of Water and Air fighting against Earth and Fire (111) Parasitic ivy – a warning not to let oneself weigh down and fasten by sordid cares alien to man’s true nature, an entreaty not to forget one’s heavenly origin (107) Man in the background – vampire-like; blot out and drink up and sweep away (107)
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The Conflict Experience life’s brilliance and accept the cycle of death Denial of self, which may be the only way to immortality – this is synonymous to death
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Sources Wikipedia.org Persyn, Catherine. “‘Sic Luceat Lux Vestra’: A Study of Arthur Hughes’s April Love.” Religion and the Arts 9, no. 1-2 (2005): 101-115.
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Index of Pictures Arthur Hughes http://www.victorianweb.org/painting/hughes/index.html The Germ http://www.cosmicbaseball.com/97prbr.html The Long Engagement painting http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/hughes/p-hughes7.htm April Love ink wash http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=6958&searchid=8347 http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=6958&searchid=8347 April Love painting http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Arthur_Hughes_001.jpg The Royal Academy http://www.georgeglazer.com/prints/portraits/singletonroyal.html John Ruskin http://home.arcor.de/oscar.wilde/pictures/ruskin.308x436.jpg William Morris http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Wmmorris3248.jpg Aurora Leigh’s Dismissal of Romney http://tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=6956&searchid=13044&ta bview=image http://tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=6956&searchid=13044&ta bview=image The Orange Rose http://www.patrickhamilton.com/images/Orange_rose_sizes.jpg
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