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April 21 st - Your next hand-in day will be Wednesday, April 30 th - Draw 5 2D Shapes. Using a dotted line, draw a line of symmetry through each shape. Do any of your shapes have more than one line of symmetry?
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- Similarity, Transformations, & Symmetry - Approximately April 21 st to May 14 th
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This unit will help you develop an understanding of the Geometry of 2D Shapes. Geometric understanding is formally used in careers like architecture, engineering, design, & surveying. We will learn how to work with: - Scale Diagrams - Similar Shapes - Line Symmetry & Rotational Symmetry
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As a group, review the flags of the provinces/territories in Canada. Which one(s) have lines of symmetry?
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What Is Line Symmetry? -There is/are a line(s) that divide the shape into two congruent parts -Called the line of symmetry or line of reflection -They can have more than one line of symmetry!
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What Is Line Symmetry? -It DOES NOT mean that the line simply cuts a shape in half -Each side has to be exactly the same -If they folded on top of another, it would be a perfect match
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On the worksheet, Master 7.19: -Identify how many lines of symmetry each shape has One the back of the worksheet: -Sort the shapes according to the number of lines of symmetry that they have -Which shapes do not have any lines of symmetry?
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Which shapes have 1 line of symmetry? A, D, G, I Which shapes have 2 lines of symmetry? B Which shapes have 3 lines of symmetry? None Which shapes have 4 lines of symmetry? F, H Which shapes have no lines of symmetry? C, J, K
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Symmetrical Logos! You and a partner are designing a logo for (insert interesting idea here). Your logo must include: -5 shapes that have their own unique lines of symmetry -Overall symmetrical design -At least 3 different colours
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April 22 nd - Your next hand-in day will be Wednesday, April 30 th - How many lines of symmetry do each of these hazard symbols have?
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Example ONE What lines of symmetry exist in each tessellation below?
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Example ONE What lines of symmetry exist in each tessellation below?
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Example TWO Which triangles are related to the red triangle by a line of reflection?
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Example TWO Which triangles are related to the red triangle by a line of reflection?
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Example THREE Shape ABCD is part of a larger shape. If line AD serves as a line of symmetry, draw the remaining portion of the shape.
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Example THREE Shape ABCD is part of a larger shape. If line AD serves as a line of symmetry, draw the remaining portion of the shape.
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Line Symmetry Questions Page 358, Questions 4-6 Page 359, Questions 9-10
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April 23 rd - Your next hand-in day will be Wednesday, April 30 th - How many lines of symmetry does each logo have?
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April 28 th - Your next hand-in day will be Wednesday, April 30 th - How many lines of symmetry does each logo have?
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April 29 th - Your next hand-in day will be Wednesday, April 30 th - How many lines of symmetry does each logo have?
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April 30 th - Hand-In Day- How many lines of symmetry does each logo have?
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May 5 th - Your next hand-in day is Tuesday, May 13 th - Maps usually feature a Scale Factor like the one displayed below. Use the image to describe what the Scale Factor is telling us.
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-A Scale Diagram is an image that is an enlargement or reduction of another image -Enlargement = bigger -Reduction = smaller
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You have been handed a picture of a 2D or 3D shape, with measurements. Find a person in the classroom who has the same shape as you, but the image has been enlarged or reduced. 6cm 3cm 2cm 4cm
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Length of vertical segment on the scale diagram = Length of vertical segment on the original diagram =
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Length of horizontal segment on the scale diagram = Length of horizontal segment on the original diagram =
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Scale Factors -An image has the measurements seen here -It needs to be enlarged by a scale factor of: 1.5 -What dimensions will the enlargement have?
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Scale Factors -An image has the measurements seen here -It needs to be reduced by a scale factor of: 0.25 -What dimensions will the reduction have?
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Scale Factor Questions Pg 323 Qs 4, 5, 11 Pg 329 Qs 5, 7, 12
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May 6 th - Your next hand-in day is Tuesday, May 13 th - Draw a 2D shape that has a rotational symmetry with an order of 6. Label the measurements of your shape. Enlarge your shape by a scale factor of 4.5.
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Scale Factor Word Problems Complete the questions provided on the worksheet. Place all answers on a piece of loose leaf & remember to include diagrams!
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May 7 th - Your next hand-in day is Tuesday, May 13 th - You are provided with the following shape: If it is to be reduced by a scale factor of 3/4, what will its new measurements be? Draw & label a diagram of the reduction.
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Similarity -Two triangles are similar if the only difference is: -Size -Rotation -All of the triangles in the image to the right are considered similar Similar Triangles. (Accessed 2014). Uploaded by Math is Fun. Available online at: http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/triangles-similar.html
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Similarity -Similar triangles have to have: -All of their angles equal OR -Corresponding sides have the same ratio (they are scale diagrams of one another) Similar Triangles. (Accessed 2014). Uploaded by Math is Fun. Available online at: http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/triangles-similar.html
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Representing Similar Triangles -The symbol ∠ is used to represent angle -These 2 triangles are similar because: ∠ A = ∠ Q = 75 o ∠ B = ∠ R = 62 o ∠ C = ∠ P = 43 o
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Representing Similar Triangles -When comparing 2 triangles, order the letters to match the angles: (ex) ∆ABC ~ ∆QRP - AB matches QR - BC matches RP - AC matches QP
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Similar Triangles Identify how the 2 triangles are similar
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Similar Triangles How tall is the totem pole to the nearest tenth of a meter?
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Similar Triangles Page 349-351 Qs 4-7, 9-12
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May 12 th - Your next hand-in day is Tuesday, May 13 th - You are provided with the following shape: If it is to be reduced by a scale factor of 3/4, what will its new measurements be? Draw & label a diagram of the reduction.
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May 13 th - Hand-In Day!! April 30 th - Today - Use similar triangles to find the value of x.
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