1. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Managing for the Unexpected Sports Event Management and Marketing Playbook Play 14

2. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Managing for the Unexpected: Overview No matter how much planning goes into an event, every event organizer must be prepared to deal with unexpected issues Unexpected issues can arise at any time in the planning or execution of events and take many forms Risk assessment helps event organizers understand issues that may arise and ready solutions in case of emergency

3. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Managing for the Unexpected: Overview It is the responsibility of the organizer to ensure that all plans minimize the risk potential through a process of thorough self-examination Event organizers should take measures to ensure safety at the event and have prepared remedies should issues occur

4. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Key Terms Risk management Risk exposure Waivers/releases Tie-down meeting

5. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Risk Assessment and Management Good judgment and sensitivity evaluating and managing risks can greatly reduce the potential of their occurrence Issues can be separated into three broad categories: 1. Areas that may affect the health, safety, and security of spectators, staff, and participants 2. Financial and legal issues that can threaten the ability of the organizer to complete the event 3. Potentially catastrophic occurrences that can cause the event to be canceled completely See Figure 14.2 for specific examples in these categories

6. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Risk Management Process 1. Identify areas of risk exposure and the likelihood of their occurrence 2. Project possible outcomes flowing from areas of risk exposure 3. Determine possible remedies 4. Act on feasible remedies to prevent possible outcomes 5. Identify possible reactions to potentially unavoidable crises 6. Formalize crisis management and communications procedures

7. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Safety and Security Safety and well being of all who attend a sports event, from participants to spectators to staff, is paramount Review all aspects of the event and project the possible outcomes that can develop from areas of potential risk –From minor nuisance to serious health concerns Crowd control Emergency evacuation plan Adequate security personnel Policies on banned materials and substances Condition of the event venue Accessibility to emergency medical personnel

8. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Other Areas of Risk Financial and legal –Contracts –Law suits –Labor disputes –Bankruptcy –Refund policy Cancellation scenarios –“Acts of God” (hurricane, earthquake, flood, tornado) –Power failure –War –Terrorist attack

9. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Responding to Risk Exposure Analysis helps the organizer create possible responses before the intense pressures of necessity and immediacy prevail Review all aspects of the event and project the possible outcomes that can develop from areas of potential risk Some issues have obvious solutions –Structural damage to the building must be repaired Other issues require more ethical and responsible evaluation to resolve –A labor dispute resulted in a strike of venue workers

10. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Responding to Risk Exposure: Insurance An insurance policy is issued by a company that agrees to assume the financial risks of unforeseen, unfortunate, and even cataclysmic occurrences on behalf of the organizer, in return for a fee Typical types of event insurance include: –Liability –Cancellation –Weather

11. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Responding to Risk Exposure Waivers/releases –Documents designed to provide sports event organizers with limited, but specific, protections from legal actions Accident response –The presence of first aid personnel, such as qualified first aid practitioners, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), and physicians, is essential –Keep detailed documentation of all incidents that occur at the event

12. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Responding to Risk Exposure Accreditation –Important method of controlling access to areas of the event venue that require a measure of security or safety Define areas of access Identify levels of access Design credential (anti-counterfeit, photo, barcode) Confirm display method (i.e., lanyard, lapel pin, armband) Create and communicate application procedures Validate and distribute Manage and enforce

13. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reacting to Emergencies Establish a chain of command –Identify the decision makers empowered to manage areas of responsibility – Define the scope and limits to their authority –Have a staff contact list readily available Develop a crisis communications plan –Assemble a select group of experts with whom the decision makers will consult in case of an emergency (Crisis Assessment Task Force) –Outline the step-by-step process by which a potential crisis will be identified, managed and communicated –Select a spokesperson to provide media with a consistent source of information and communication

14. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Communications The key to successful crisis management and resolution is clear communication –The event staff should be constantly connected via two-way radios/walkie-talkies, Clear-coms, mobile devices, and phones Hold a tie-down meeting –Production meeting or an all-agency meeting held 2-5 days prior to the event –Invite event staff and representatives of each functional area –Review the schedule of events, the production schedule, event rundown, athlete and competitive issues, transportation systems, communications, sponsorship fulfillment plans

15. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Summary Perform a thorough risk assessment and identify existing risks to all parties involved in the production of the event Project possible remedies to potential crises and take actions that will reduce their occurrence Procure insurance to secure liability and financial protection in the event of an emergency Have a system available for communication between the event director and major areas of responsibility