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Published byCory Cain Modified over 9 years ago
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Groups of the Periodic Table
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Groups Vertical columns on the PT Elements in the same group… – have the same number of electrons in their outer shell (Valence Electrons) – behave similarly Examples: Group 1 = 1 valence electron Group 2 = 2 valence electrons Group 13 = 3 valence electrons Group 15 = 5 valence electrons
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Alkali Metals Group 1, Metals 1 Valence Electron Very reactive – they really want to bond Elements in this group: – Lithium (Li)-Rubidium (Rb) – Sodium (Na)-Cesium (Cs) – Potassium (K)-Francium (Fr)
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Alkaline Earth Metals Group 2, Metals 2 Valence Electrons Less reactive than group 1, but still want to bond Elements – Beryllium (Be)-Strontium (Sr) – Magnesium (Mg)-Barium (Ba) – Calcium (Ca)-Radium (Ra)
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Halogens Group 17 Nonmetals 7 Valence Electrons Very reactive – want to bond Elements: – Fluorine (F)-Iodine (I) – Chlorine (Cl)-Astatine (At) – Bromine (Br)
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Noble Gases Group 18 Nonmetals, gases Have full outer shells Will NOT react Elements: – Helium (He)- Krypton (Kr) – Neon (Ne)- Xenon (Xe) – Argon (Ar)- Radon (Rn)
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Transition Metals Contain most of the more common metals – gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt) Can hold more than 8 electrons in their shells (up to 32!)
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Check your understanding Take the following “quiz” on your own paper to turn into Ms. Zulick. Make sure to write your name on it! Study Island Periodic Table Quiz
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Check your understanding 1.This element has 3 valence electrons. What group does it belong to? ________________ 2.This element reacts very similarly to Lithium when added to water. Which group does it belong to? _________________ 3.Which period on the PT is Germanium(Ge) found in? ______ 4.Give an example of an element with 6 valence electrons. ___________________ 5.Name an element that is not reactive. __________________ 6.Which group of elements on the PT does not react? _________________________
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