1. LSC - Livingston, LA 20–23 Mar 2002 The View from NSF Funding prospects The LIGO/LSC Reviews MREFC for Advanced LIGO NSF Gravity Program Staff Source Simulations for LIGO and LISA B. K. Berger LIGO-G020030-00-0

2. NSFMPSPHYGravity FY20014416850.8187.532.5 FY20024789922195.937.5??  (%) 8.4 4.515.4?? What about FY2002 ??? Good news and bad Gravity budget still uncertain Gravitational waves are predicted by Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. To date there has been no direct observation of gravitational waves. LIGO is designed to accomplish this and then to use gravitational waves to explore the most exotic structures in the universe. The technique used by LIGO to achieve this goal will be described by the LIGO Deputy Director and Construction Project Manager, Dr. Gary Sanders in the following talk. A $300M construction project requiring development of new technologies to meet a design sensitivity several orders of magnitude better than any yet achieved. MRE account created to protect single and few investigator research programs from being squeezed out of existence by the requirements of the much larger LIGO program. Budget numbers (3/02) ($Million)

3. Where has all the money gone? I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. All of the increase for Physics goes to initiatives and facilities. More than the increase for Gravity goes to the LIGO lab. GP AllLIGOLSCOtherCGWP FY200132.521.84.985.71 FY200237.528.04.415.061.0  (%) 15.428.4–11.4* Needs5.575.76 *Not counting Physics Division reserves. All core programs were cut 11.4% to support facilities and initiatives. The most optimistic scenario on the reserves will still leave a shortfall.

4. FY 2003 I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. Budget request has been submitted to Congress. NSFMPSPHYGravity FY20024789922195.935.7 FY20035036942191.3?  (%) 5.12.2–2.3? Request includes an increase for the LIGO Laboratory.

5. LIGO/LSC Reviews I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. We are in the process of setting up the LIGO annual review. The Review Panel to evaluate FY 02 LSC proposals will meet March 27-28.

6. MRE for Advanced LIGO I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. Advanced LIGO is on Physics Division list of “pipeline” MREFC projects. MREFC eligibility requires a project’s total cost cost to be at least 10% of MPS budget (threshold now  $92 M). We await a proposal.

7. NSF Gravity Program Staffing I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. Rich Isaacson retired as Gravity Program Director, replaced by Beverly Berger. The new LIGO Program Director will start at NSF on April 7 (if all goes well). Tom Lucatorto heads the Photon Physics Group at NIST. –Measurement and Correction of Optical Properties –Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation –EUV & X-ray Microscopy –EUV Transfer Standard Photodiode Calibrations

8. NASA/NSF Collaboration on Gravitational Wave Theory I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. Gravitational wave computation task group What resources are needed? How can source simulation research meet LIGO and LISA needs effectively? Take advantage of national interest in NASA/NSF coordination. Why not ITR (existing NSF program)?

9. Office of Space Science Associate Administrator: Dr. Ed Weiler Sun-Earth Connection Division Director: Dr. Dick Fisher Astronomy & Physics Division Director: Dr. Anne Kinney Solar System Exploration Division Director: Dr. Colleen Hartman Discipline Scientists Fundamental Physics Dr. Michael Salamon General Relativity/Gravity Cosmology (CMB, …) Fundamental laws (time variation of fund.constants,….) LISA Gravity Probe B

10. What are the major science products (gravitational waveforms, signal extraction algorithms, estimates of astrophysical GW source rates) that the LIGO/LISA community needs, and on what time scales are these products required? Is the current community size adequate to meet these needs? If not, what rampup rates are suggested? What additional computational infrastructure will be needed? How should this infrastructure be configured? What process for distribution of cycles? What are the cost estimates for the above? Where do GR-computation PhDs go if they do not remain in the field? How does the production of significant numbers of PhDs with computational expertise benefit the nation? NSF/NASA Task Group Issues Nota bene: Small amounts of funding are available for waveform calculations and source rate estimates from NASA’s Astrophysics Theory Program; see http://research.hq.nasa.gov/code_s/nra/current/NRA-02-OSS-01/index.html

11. NASA/NSF Task Group I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. Membership –Saul Teukolsky, Chair –Patrick Brady, Joan Centrella, Pablo Laguna, Albert Lazzarini, Fred Rasio, Kip Thorne –Barry Barish (ex officio), Tom Prince (ex officio)

12. NASA/NSF Task Group I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. What are the most urgent needs for LIGO and LISA in the area of theory involving large-scale computing? In what time frame? How does the current state-of-the-art in these theoretical areas compare to the needs? What are the major science products that the LIGO/LISA GW community needs? What changes in the demographics of the numerical relativity, data analysis, and source astrophysics groups will be needed to meet LIGO and LISA needs over the next 5-10 years? What, if any, additional resources will be required to support this (growing) community? What additional computational infrastructure will be needed? How should this infrastructure be configured (Beowulf clusters, single mainframes, GRID protocols, etc)? Not all PhD students will remain in academia. What is the general value of training in this area? How does the production of significant numbers of PhDs with computational expertise benefit the nation? Charge:

13. NSF ITR Program Description I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. In FY2002, NSF’s ITR (information technology research) investments will be focused in three multidisciplinary areas: software and hardware systems; augmenting individuals and transforming society; and advancement of the frontiers of science via information technology…. Physics Division receives a special allocation for ITR.

14. Gravitational Wave Source Simulations I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. Data analysis Source simulation

15. Gravitational Wave Source Simulations I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. I will illustrate the oversight issues that have required attention over the years, and the procedures that were devloped to address them by referring to a few of the to the items included in this brief history of LIGO. Even this “brief history” fills several slides and I don’t expect that you will be able to absorb it all as they flash by, but if you are interested we can supply copies. In compiling this history, I have used the Lifecycle of Large Facility Projects (LLFP) presented in the NSF’s new Large Facility Projects Management and Oversight Plan on which to map the equivalent stages in the development of LIGO. So on each of the brief history slides the black letters are my description of the LIGO development and the blue letters refer to the LLFP stages. My purpose in doing this is to demonstrate that the new Facility Management Plan is mostly based on a model that was developed by NSF staff and has been used successfully for a long time. There were reviews conducted by various panels during these early and these led to NSFauthorization for the MIT and Caltech scientists to appoint a project director. Data analysis Source simulation Parametrized ignorance? “Good” info from “bad” codes?