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Published byFrederica Gray Modified over 9 years ago
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Verb Tenses The Six Tenses of Verbs, The Four Principal Parts of Verbs, Regular vs. Irregular Verbs, and Conjugating the Tenses
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Progressive Forms (Always ends in –ing)
Tense: A form of a verb that shows the time of action or state of being. Present: He watches. Past: He watched. Future: He will watch. Present Perfect: He has watched. Past Perfect: He had watched. Future Perfect: He will have watched. Present: He is watching. Past: He was watching. Future: He will be watching. Present Perfect: He has been watching. Past Perfect: He had been watching. Future Perfect: He will have been watching. Basic Forms Progressive Forms (Always ends in –ing)
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The Four Principal Parts: A verb has four principal parts.
Present Ex. Look, watch, see Past Ex. Looked, watched, saw Present Participle Ex. Looking, watching, seeing Past Participle Ex. (have) Looked, (have) watched, (have) seen Implied or stated “have.” *** A participle shares qualities of a verb and an adjective. Example: I am eating.- verb; Let sleeping dogs lie.- adjective.
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Regular and Irregular Verbs
Present: cry, sigh, weigh, heave, drop Present Participle: crying, sighing, weighing, heaving, dropping Past: cried, sighed, weighed, heaved, dropped Past Participle: (have) cried, (have) sighed, (have) weighed, (have) heaved, (have) dropped Present: hurt, shut, find, teach, fly, write, sing Present Participle: hurting, shutting, finding, teaching, flying, writing, singing Past: hurt, shut, found, taught, flew, sang, wrote Past Participle: (have) hurt, (have) shut, (have) found, (have) taught, (have) flown, (have) sung, (have) written Regular Verbs: The past and past participle are formed by adding –ed or –d to the present form. Irregular Verbs: The past and past participle are formed by changing the present form itself.
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Conjugating the Tenses
Conjugation: A complete list of the singular and plural forms of a verb. A short conjugation lists just the forms that are used with a single pronoun (e.g., I, you, he/she/it, we, OR they). A conjugation will include all of the following tenses: 1) Present; 2) Past; 3) Future; 4) Present Perfect; 5) Past Perfect; 6) Future Perfect; 7) Present Progressive; 8) Past Progressive; 9) Future Progressive; 10) Present Perfect Progressive; 11) Past Perfect Progressive; 12) Future Perfect Progressive; 13) Present Emphatic; 14) Past Emphatic. Emphatic forms do just that..they emphasize!
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