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Published byNicholas Brown Modified over 8 years ago
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depend on CARBON and CHEMICAL ENERGY from FOSSIL FUELS
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What are fossil fuels? Driving question
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coal oil gasoline natural gas Examples of fossil fuels
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Is gasoline organic or inorganic?
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What we see… Macroscopic Scale GASOLINE
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Gasoline (C 8 H 18 ) Zooming in… Atomic-molecular Scale
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What is gasoline most similar to in terms of atoms? Water molecule (H 2 O) Ethanol molecule (C 2 H 6 O) Cellulose (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) m Gasoline (C 8 H 18 ) Carbon dioxide (CO 2 )
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What is gasoline most similar to in terms of bonds? Water molecule (H 2 O) Ethanol molecule (C 2 H 6 O) Cellulose (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) m Gasoline (C 8 H 18 ) Carbon dioxide (CO 2 )
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ORGANIC INORGANIC --means the molecule is CARBON-BASED --and the molecule has C-C and C-H bonds --means the molecule is not CARBON-BASED --and the molecule does not have C-C and C-H bonds Which group would gasoline fit into?
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How did fossil fuels form?
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Over millions of years… …coal and other fossil fuels are formed from plant materials
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300 million years ago photosynthesis CO 2
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300 million yrs ago photosynthesis today squished & heated CO 2 Buried Extracted from the ground Follow the carbon
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How do humans use fossil fuels, and when did we begin using them? Driving question
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Industrial revolution 1750 -1850– Changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation and technology
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300 million year old organic carbon Organic fossil fuels provide stored energy for human systems
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300 million year old organic carbon Combustion of fossil fuel releases CO 2 This CO 2 is called carbon emissions
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Carbon emissions (CO 2 released from burning fossil fuels) are also called greenhouse gases, because they amplify the greenhouse effect.
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More CO 2 in the atmosphere traps more of the sun’s energy, heating the planet
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