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UNIVERSITY OF MONTENEGRO INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
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THE APPLE OF MY EYE- the person who someone loves most and is very proud of: His youngest son was the apple of her eye.
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AS CLEAN AS A WHISTLE - if someone is as clean as a whistle, they are not involved in anything illegal He hasn't got a criminal record, he's clean as a whistle. also: to be very clean The café's as clean as a whistle, and the food's great
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A LITTLE BIRD TOLD ME- something that you say in order to let someone know that you are not going to tell them who gave you the information being discussed: 'So who told you she'd got the job?' 'Oh, let's just say a little bird told me so.'
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RAINING CATS AND DOGS - to be raining in great amounts, pour It was raining cats and dogs by the time I got home.
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A STORM IN A TEACUP- a situation where people get very angry or worried about something that is not important I think it's all a storm in a teacup - there's probably no danger to public health at all.
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BUTTERFLIES IN ONE’S STOMACH - feel nervous or anxious I always get butterflies in my stomach before making a speech.
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ONCE IN A BLUE MOON- very seldom, almost never. Jill: Does your husband ever bring you flowers? Ellen: Once in a blue moon.
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WEAR HEART ON A SLEEVE - to display one's feelings openly and habitu ally, rather than keep them private. John always has his heart on his sleeve so that everyone knows how he feels.
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FACE THE MUSIC - to receive punishment; to accept the unpleasant results of one's actions. Mary broke a window and had to face the music when her father got home.
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TO HAVE COLD FEET - fear of doing something; cowardice at the moment of action. (*Typically: get ~; h ave ~; give someone ~.) The bridegroom got cold feet on the day of the wedding.
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OVER THE MOON– extremely pleased and happy When he sent her flowers and a note, she was over the moon.
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OUT OF THE BLUE – SUDDENLY, ALL OF A SUDDEN if something happens out of the blue, it happens suddenly and you are not expecting it: Then one day, completely out of the blue, I had a letter from her.
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FACE2FACE – ENGLISH COURSE REVISION TIME – PROGRESS TEST EXERCISES
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BUCKLE UP! IT’S GRAMMAR TIME!
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MODAL VERBS: MUST- HAVE TO/DON’T HAVE TO SHOULD CAN (TO BE ABLE TO- TO BE ALLOWED TO) COULD MAY
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MUST se koristi za: izražavanje OBAVEZE npr. You must get up earlier. We must leave at noon. You must study more. savjet (stronger than should): You must have more exercises. Join our club. Moraš vježbati više. Pridruži se našem klubu. pisane naredbe i instrukcije Office manager: “Staff must be at their desks by 9.00.“ Vođa smjene: “Osoblje mora biti na poslu do 9 sati.
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TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES : Moram da uradim domaći zadatak. Moramo da kupimo novo auto. Vojnici moraju da nose uniformu. Sportisti stalno moraju da se testiraju na drogu.
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WHEN DO WE USE HAVE TO AND WHEN DO WE USE MUST??? COMPARE: She must be here at ten. She has to be here at ten.
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HAVE TO se koristi za: 1. izražavanje OBAVEZE koja je nametnuta, ali ne od strane govornika kao kod MUST, već od strane onog ko nije prisutan u trenutku govorenja, već se njegove riječi prenose. Takodje HAVE TO se koristi kada govorimo o pravilima. Ovim oblikom se nerijetko izražava neko negodovanje pri izvršavanju radnje koja je nametnuta: I have to get up earlier. I have to study more. Police officers have to wear uniforms when on duty.
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HAVE TO/MUST = MORATI MUSTN’T = ????
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HAVE TO/MUST = MORATI MUSTN’T = ????
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FACE2FACE – ENGLISH COURSE MUSTN’T znači NE SMJETI i označava zabranu: You mustn’t smoke in hospitals! Ne smiješ da pušiš u bolnici! We mustn’t cross the street there! Ne smijemo da prelazimo ulicu ovdje. You mustn’t drive his car without a licence. Ne smiješ da voziš njegov automobil bez vozačke dozvole.
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FACE2FACE – ENGLISH COURSE AKO MUSTN’T ZNAČI NE MORATI - KAKO SE ONDA KAŽE NE MORATI? NE MORAM DA UČIM. NE MORA DA RADI JER IMA DOVOLJNO NOVCA.
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FACE2FACE – ENGLISH COURSE AKO MUSTN’T ZNAČI NE MORATI - KAKO SE ONDA KAŽE NE MORATI? NE MORAM DA UČIM. NE MORA DA RADI JER IMA DOVOLJNO NOVCA.
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FACE2FACE – ENGLISH COURSE DON’T HAVE TO, DOESN`T HAVE TO = NE MORATI Children don’t have to pay admission for a museum. Djeca ne moraju da plate ulaz u muzej. I don’t have to do the washing up. Ne moram da perem suđe. She does not have to work.
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FACE2FACE – ENGLISH COURSE DON’T HAVE TO, DOESN`T HAVE TO = NE MORATI Children don’t have to pay admission for a museum. Djeca ne moraju da plate ulaz u muzej. I don’t have to do the washing up. Ne moram da perem suđe. She does not have to work.
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FACE2FACE – ENGLISH COURSE MUST HAVE TO MUSTN’T DON’T HAVE TO/DOESN’T HAVE TO
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SHOULD se koristi za: za davanje savjeta: I think you should find a better job. - Mislim da bi trebalo da nađe š bolji posao. I think you should study more. – Mislim da bi trebalo da uči š vi š e. I don ’ t think you should go out too much. – Mislim da ne bi trebalo da izlazi š previ š e. CAN se koristi za: izražavanje dopu š tenja, za ovu upotrebu pored CAN, možemo koristiti njegovu parafrazu – TO BE ALLOWED TO You can use my phone. – Može š koristiti moj telefon. Ili You are allowed to use my phone. You can not smoke in the hospital. You are not allowed to smoke in the hospital.
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CAN se koristi za: sposobnost, mogućnost da se nešto uradi, za ovu upotrebu umjesto CAN, možemo koristiti njegovu parafrazu – TO BE ABLE TO: I can play the piano. I can drive the bicycle. I can sing. Ili I am able to sing. COULD se koristi za izražavanje sposobnosti u prošlosti: My grandfather could sing when he was young. He could sing and dance all night when he was young. MAY se koristi za traženje dopuštenja (formalnije i učtivije od can) May I go out?
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