1. District heating year 2014 21.1.2015

2. 2 District heating and cooling 2014 Heat sales (incl. taxes)2350 mill. € Sold heat energy31,3 TWh Average price of DH (incl. taxes)7,5 c/kWh Inhabitants in DH apartments2,7 mill. Market share of district heat46 % Sold district cooling energy191 GWh

3. 21.1.2015 3 Market share of space heating Residential, commercial and public buildings

4. 21.1.2015 4 Temperature corrected district heat consumption, TWh

5. 21.1.2015 5 District heat consumption

6. 21.1.2015 6 District heat production 2014 34,5 TWh Cogenerated electricity 12,6 TWh

7. 21.1.2015 7 District heat production and the share of cogenerated heat

8. 21.1.2015 8 Production capacity of district heat and connected heat load of the customers

9. 21.1.2015 Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat plants Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries 9 District heat production plants

10. 21.1.2015 10 Fuel consumption in production of district heat and CHP 2014 - fuel consumption 55,8 TWh Renewables 31 % Carbon dioxide free 34 % Domestic 50 %

11. 21.1.2015 11 Fuel consumption in production of district heat and CHP

12. 21.1.2015 Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production year 2013 Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries 12

13. 21.1.2015 13 Domestic renewable energy sources in production of district heat and CHP

14. 21.1.2015 14 Sources: Statistics Finland (2000...2012) Finnish Energy Industries (1976...1999, 2013-14) Specific carbon dioxide emissions from district heat production

15. 21.1.2015 15 Value of heat sales, bill. € (incl. VAT)

16. 21.1.2015 16 Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100 Share of the excise and value added taxes was 28,0 % in the average price of district heat year 2014

17. 21.1.2015 17 Prices of district heat and fuels in heat production index, January 2004 = 100 CHP = combined heat and power production

18. 21.1.2015 18 Development of energy taxes Excise taxes of fuels in heat production, consumption tax of electricity

19. 21.1.2015 19 District cooling – delivered energy and connected heat load