1. Medieval Art

2. Renaissance Art Oil on Stretched Canvas Perspective The Use of Light and Shadow Pyramid Configuration

3. Hans Holbein the Younger, “The French Ambassadors” (1533)

4. Massassio Founder of Early Renaissance Nickname “Sloppy Tom” Used constant source of light casting shadows

5. Massassio “The Tribute Money” (1427)

6. Massassio Adoration of the Magi (1426)

7. Massassio The Expulsion from Paradise (1427)

8. Massassio The Holy Trinity with the Virgin, St. John and Two Donors (1426-28)

9. Donatello (1386-1466) Contrapposto-weight concentrated on one leg Draped sense with underlying skeletal structure Mary Magdalen so lifelike he shouted “Speak, speak, or the plague take you!”

10. Donatello David (1430-1432)

11. Botticelli (1444-1510) Decorative linear style golden hair maidens throw back to Byzantine art

12. Botticelli “Birth of Venus” (1482)

13. Botticelli Mystical Nativity (1500-01)

14. Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) Sketched fluttering wings in notebook –Invented various flying contraptions Transformed status of artists Curiosity lured him from one incomplete project to the next Less than 20 completed works survive Died in court of Francis I at 67 –Sole duty was to converse with king Leonardo on death bed –“he had offended God ad mankind by not working at his art as he should have.”

15. Da Vinci “Mona Lisa” (1503-1506)

16. Da Vinci “Last Supper” (1495)

17. Da Vinci “In the Womb” 1510)

18. Da Vinci The Virgin of the Rocks (1483-86)

19. Da Vinci Vitruvian Man (1487)

20. Michelangelo (1475-1564) Cared for by a wet nurse who’s husband was a stonecutter Family beat him trying to convince him into a respectable profession Medici prince Lorenzo the Magnificent took him in at age 15 Never took on apprentices nor allowed other to watch him work

21. Michelangelo Pieta (1499)

22. Michelangelo “The Creation of Adam” (1508)

23. Michelangelo The Last Judgment (1537-41)

24. Michelangelo David (1501-04)

25. Michelangelo Crouching Boy (1530-34)

26. Raphael (1483-1520) Most popular of the High Renaissance Artist By 17 he was an independent master Called by pope at 26 to decorate Vatican Devoted Ladies man Died at 37

27. Raphael “School of Athens” (1510-11)

28. The School of Athens Raphael Da Vinci Michelangelo

29. Aristotle: looks to this earth [the here and now]. Plato: looks to the heavens [or the IDEAL realm]. The School of Athens – Raphael, details

30. Averroes Hypatia Pythagoras

31. Zoroaster Ptolemy Euclid

32. Raphael Madonna and Child (1504)

33. Raphael The Sistine Madonna (1513-14)

34. Raphael

35. Titian (1490-1576) Used strong colors –reds for warmth –used 30-40 layers of glaze for texture Wife died in 1530 –paintings became muted almost monochromatic Lost his eye sight towards the end

36. Titian Bacchanal of the Adrians (1518)

37. Titian Venus Urbino (1538)

38. Northern Renaissance Art Many artist traveled to Italy bring back humanist ideas Help to centralize power Church not a patron Netherlands port town economically similar to Italian city-states

39. Jan Van Eyck (1395-1441) Flemish painter Received patronage from Valois prince Named the leading painter of his day Renaissance in Low Countries

40. Van Eyck “Arnolfini Wedding” (1434)

42. Van Eyck The Lucca Madonna (1436)

43. Van Eyck The Virgin of Chancellor Rolin (1435)

44. Bosch (1450-1516) Netherlandish painter Left no letter or writings to give details of life Believed that his father or uncle taught him to paint

45. Bosch “The Garden of Earthly Delights” (1500)

46. Bosch The Last Judgment (1482)

47. Pieter Bruegel (1525-1569) Netherlandish painter mainly lived in Antwerp Concentrated on peasant life scenes –Not a peasant himself

48. Bruegel “Hunters in the Snow” (1565)

49. Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) German painter, printmaker, theorist Greatest artist of Northern Renaissance Had between 14 and 18 children Roman Catholic possible sympathetic towards Luther in his writings

50. Durer “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse” (1497-98)

51. Pieter Aertsen (1508-1575) Very tall Historical Dutch painter Much of his work destroyed in Netherlands Religious wars Know for placing still life in front and narrative in background

52. Pieter Aertsen Market Scene (1550)

53. Pieter Aertsen Butcher’s Stall (1551)

54. Tintoretto The Last Supper 1594

55. El Greco Resurrection 1597-1604

56. Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) Architect of Renaissance From goldsmith to builder Traveled with Donatello to study Roman works Most of life’s work spent on Dome

57. Filippo Brunelleschi (1446-61)

58. Comparing Domes