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ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 5 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY PART E The Skeletal System
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bones of the Pelvic Girdle Hip bones Composed of three pair of fused bones Ilium Ischium Pubic bone The total weight of the upper body rests on the pelvis Protects several organs Reproductive organs Urinary bladder Part of the large intestine
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Pelvis Figure 5.23a
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Pelvis: Right Coxal Bone Figure 5.23b
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Gender Differences of the Pelvis Figure 5.23c
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings 6 The Bones of the Lower Extremities Pelvic Girdle – ischium, ilium, pubis Leg upper leg - femur lower leg - patella, tibia, fibula foot tarsals metatarsals (5/foot) phalanges (14/foot)
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bones of the Lower Limbs The thigh has one bone Femur – thigh bone Figure 5.24a–b
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bones of the Lower Limbs The leg has two bones Tibia Fibula Figure 5.24c
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bones of the Lower Limbs The foot Tarsus – ankle Metatarsals – sole Phalanges – toes Figure 5.25
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Arches of the Foot Bones of the foot are arranged to form three strong arches Two longitudinal One transverse Figure 5.26
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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ©2006 by Thomson Delmar Learning, a part of the Thomson Corporation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 The Arches of the Foot Medial longitudinal - highest Lateral longitudinal Transverse Pes planus - flat foot
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