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General principles for treatment selection Jeffrey Myers MD PhD.

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Presentation on theme: "General principles for treatment selection Jeffrey Myers MD PhD."— Presentation transcript:

1 General principles for treatment selection Jeffrey Myers MD PhD

2 General principles for treatment selection Site/subsite Stage Histology Biomarkers

3 Site

4 Tonsil Base of tongue Pharyngeal wall Soft palate Subsites

5 Histology –Grade Differentiation Status Ploidy –Other Findings Perineural Invasion Extracapsular spread Margin

6 Biomarkers HPV p16 EGFR Genomic/Proteomic Profiles

7 Molecular Classification Identifies a Subset of Human Papillomavirus– Associated Oropharyngeal Cancers With Favorable Prognosis Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 24, No 5 (February 10), 2006: pp. 736-747

8 EGFR and SCCHN Treatment Outcomes L Milas & KK Ang J Clin Oncol. 2007 AK El-Naggar, JJ Lee, L Mao J Clin Oncol. 2007 KK Ang & L Milas Cancer Res. 2002

9

10 Stage T- Stage –Tx –Tis –T 1-2 –T 3-4 N-Stage –N0 –N1 –>N1 –ECS Overall Stage Other Considerations –Depth of Invasion –Growth Pattern

11 Myers,. Cancer 2002; 92(12):3030

12 Greenberg. Cancer 2003;97:1464.

13 Overall Stage and Treatment Selection: Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Alone or with Docetaxel in Head and Neck Cancer N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1705-15

14 Treatment Options Surgery Radiation Therapy Systemic Therapy Chemoradiotherapy –Induction –Concurrent –Induction followed by Concurrent –Adjuvant Targeted Molecular Therapy + Radiotherapy

15 Surgery-Primary/Neck Staging Surgery Debulking Surgery Definitive Surgery Open Surgery –Transoral Microsurgery –Robotic surgery Planned Surgery after non-surgical Therapy Salvage Surgery

16 Radiation Therapy –Particles Electrons Neutrons Protons –Fields -Parallel Opposing -IMRT -Stereotactic Radiosurgery –Fractionation Conventional Hyperfractionation Concomitant Boost Hypofractionation

17 Systemic Therapy: Chemotherapy/Biologic Therapy Chemoprevention Induction Concomitant Adjuvant

18 Summary Site, Stage, and Histology are our main guides for selecting therapy More Level I evidence is needed to guide the use of biomarkers in impacting treatment choices The menu of treatment options is large and individualized treatment decisions should be made by experienced multi-disciplinary teams keeping oncologic and quality of life issues in mind Where possible it is best to use the fewest modalities needed to effect a cure


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