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General principles for treatment selection Jeffrey Myers MD PhD
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General principles for treatment selection Site/subsite Stage Histology Biomarkers
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Site
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Tonsil Base of tongue Pharyngeal wall Soft palate Subsites
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Histology –Grade Differentiation Status Ploidy –Other Findings Perineural Invasion Extracapsular spread Margin
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Biomarkers HPV p16 EGFR Genomic/Proteomic Profiles
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Molecular Classification Identifies a Subset of Human Papillomavirus– Associated Oropharyngeal Cancers With Favorable Prognosis Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 24, No 5 (February 10), 2006: pp. 736-747
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EGFR and SCCHN Treatment Outcomes L Milas & KK Ang J Clin Oncol. 2007 AK El-Naggar, JJ Lee, L Mao J Clin Oncol. 2007 KK Ang & L Milas Cancer Res. 2002
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Stage T- Stage –Tx –Tis –T 1-2 –T 3-4 N-Stage –N0 –N1 –>N1 –ECS Overall Stage Other Considerations –Depth of Invasion –Growth Pattern
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Myers,. Cancer 2002; 92(12):3030
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Greenberg. Cancer 2003;97:1464.
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Overall Stage and Treatment Selection: Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Alone or with Docetaxel in Head and Neck Cancer N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1705-15
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Treatment Options Surgery Radiation Therapy Systemic Therapy Chemoradiotherapy –Induction –Concurrent –Induction followed by Concurrent –Adjuvant Targeted Molecular Therapy + Radiotherapy
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Surgery-Primary/Neck Staging Surgery Debulking Surgery Definitive Surgery Open Surgery –Transoral Microsurgery –Robotic surgery Planned Surgery after non-surgical Therapy Salvage Surgery
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Radiation Therapy –Particles Electrons Neutrons Protons –Fields -Parallel Opposing -IMRT -Stereotactic Radiosurgery –Fractionation Conventional Hyperfractionation Concomitant Boost Hypofractionation
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Systemic Therapy: Chemotherapy/Biologic Therapy Chemoprevention Induction Concomitant Adjuvant
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Summary Site, Stage, and Histology are our main guides for selecting therapy More Level I evidence is needed to guide the use of biomarkers in impacting treatment choices The menu of treatment options is large and individualized treatment decisions should be made by experienced multi-disciplinary teams keeping oncologic and quality of life issues in mind Where possible it is best to use the fewest modalities needed to effect a cure
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