1. Prepared by: Dr. Abdul Hakim
শেষ বিচার
এর দিন
শেষ বিচার
এর দিন
the Day of Judgment
بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Prepared by: Dr. Abdul Hakim

2. OBJECTIVE
The objective of this article is just to satisfy Almighty Allah (SWT), not any worldly reward.
الله، الملائكة، سكان السماء والأرض، حتى النملة في حفرة لها وحتى
السمك في البحر، وإرسال صلى الواحد الذي يعلم الناس الخير
Our Beloved Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Allah, the angels, the inhabitants of heaven and earth, even the ant in its hole and even the fish in the sea, send blessings upon the one who teaches the people good.” [Hadith: Tirmidhi].

3. INTRODUCTION
Allah (SWT) gave us the mind and brain in order to explore, to study and to learn about His creation. The more we know about Allah’s creation, the more we realize that He is the absolute power and authority. Allah (SWT) created everything for a purpose and for a reason. Allah (SWT) says in His Holy Quran: “And I (Allah) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me (Alone)” [Surah: ad-Dhaariyaat:51:56]. He has provided sustenance for jinns and the humans, as well as for all other of His creation, just to be able to worship, praise and glorify Him. Worship of Allah (SWT) is simply following His rules and laws. He mentioned in His Book what is right and what is wrong, what we have to do and what we have to avoid. Every single rules of Allah (SWT), there is a benefit for us. Life is test period for the humans and Jinns. Every human being and jinn being ever lived will be judge and sentenced on the Judgement day. The disbeliever deny that there will be a judgement day, where every soul will be held accountable for everything done during the life time. But Allah (SWT) swears by Himself in Surah Al-Qiyamah [75:1] that the day of judgement will come where every deed will be disclosed. Allah (SWT) created heavens and earth and whatever in between to function according His rules, laws and commands for an appointed time. When the appointed term will expired, the heavens and earth will cease to function and judgement day begins.

4. SIX ARTICLES OF ISLAMIC BELIEFS / FAITH
Belief in Allah
Belief in the Angels
Belief in Allah’s Revealed Books
Belief in the Prophets & Messengers of Allah
Belief in the Day of Judgment
Belief in Divine Predestination
Note: If we clam as a Muslim we must have to believe on the above mentioned six articles of faith. We must have to follow the guideline of the holy Quran as well as the Sunnah of our beloved Prophet (PBUH) in our daily life and we must have to avoid the forbidden things.
Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) reported that One day we were sitting in the company of Allah’s Messenger (PBUH), when there appeared before us a man dressed in extremely white clothing; his hair was extraordinarily black. There were no signs of travel on him and none of us knew him. He (proceeded until) he sat before the Messenger (PBUH), his knees supported against the Prophet’s, his palms placed on his thighs, and said, :“Inform me about iman (faith).” Allah’s Messenger replied, “It is that you believe in Allah, His angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgment, and that you believe in Divine Preordination, whether good or bad.” (The inquirer) responded, “You have told the truth.” [Hadith: Muslim]

5. Different Names of the Day
Of Judgement
Yawm al-Qiyamah: Day of Resurrection: [Al-Qiyamah 75:1-2]
Yawm Al-Akhir: Al-Mujadilah 58:22
The Hour: Al-Hajj 22:1
Yawm Al-Ba'ath: Rum:56
Yawm Al-Khorooj:Qaf:42
Al Qaari'a: Al-Qari'ah 101:1
Yawm al-Fasl: An-Naba 78:17
Yawm At-Deen: (Al-Fatihah 1:4
. As-Saakha : Ar-Rahman: 55:26
At-Taam Al-Kubraa:Nazi’at:34
Yawm al-Hasrah: Al-Furqan: 25:28
Al-Ghashiya: Al-Ghashiyah 88:1
Yawm al-Khulood: An-Nisa 4:56
Yawm al-Hisaab: Al-Isra 17:14
Al- Waqiah: Al-Waqi'ah: 56:1
Yawm al-Wa'eed: Qaf: 20
Yawm Al-Jami: ash-Shoora:7
Al-Haaqa: Al-Haqqah: 69:1
Yawm al-Talaaq:80:34
Yawm Tanaad:40:32
Yawm at-Taghabun:64:9

6. Sign of the Day of Judgment
"Are they waiting for anything except the Hour, to come to them suddenly? But its Signs have already come!" [Al-Quran: Surah: Muhammad:47:18]
Past  1. Splitting of the Moon.  2. Death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)  3. A form of death, which will kill thousands of Muslims. [refer to the plague of Amwas during the caliphate of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA.)]  4. A major fighting in Madinah (understood to refer to the battle of al-Harrah during the caliphate of Yazid, 63 AH).  5. The Muslim conquest of Jerusalem.  6. The Muslim conquest of Constantinople.  7. Two large groups of Muslims will fight in war.  8. War betn. Muslims & reddish people with small eyes, wearing sandals made of hair (refer to the Mongol Tatar invasion of the Islamic lands.)  9. A peace agreement between the Muslims and non-Muslims from the yellow race (Chinese, Mongols, etc.)  Thirty impostors (Dajjaal) will appear, each thinking he is a prophet
Present
11. Naked, destitute, barefoot shepherds will compete in building tall buildings.
12. The slave-woman will give birth to her master or mistress.
13. A trial (fitnah), which will enter every Arab household.
14. Knowledge will be taken away (by the death of people of knowledge), and ignorance will prevail.
15. Wine (intoxicants, alcohol) will be drunk in great quantities.
16. Illegal sexual intercourse will become widespread.
17. Earthquakes will increase.
18. Time will pass more quickly.
19. Tribulations (fitan) will prevail.
20. Bloodshed will increase.
21. A man will pass by the grave of another and wish he was in the latter’s place.
22. Trustworthiness will be lost, i.e. when authority is given to those who do not deserve it.
23. People will gather for prayer, but will be unable to find an imam to lead them.

7. Sign of the Day of Judgment Continue
Future 24. The number of men will decrease, whilst the number of women will increase, until for every man there are 50 women The Euphrates will reveal a treasure of gold, and many will die fighting over it, each one hoping to be the one who gains the treasure The Romans (Europeans) will come to a place called A’maq or Wabiq, and an army of the best people will go forth from Madinah to face them The Muslim conquest of Rome The Mahdi (guided one) will appear, and be the Imam of the Muslims Isa (AS) will descend in Damascus, and pray behind the Mahdi Isa (AS) will break the cross and kill the swine, i.e. destroy the false Christianity Al-dajjal will appear, with all his tools of deception, and be an immense trial. He will be followed by 70,000 Jews from Isfahan (present-day Iran) The appearance of Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog), and the associated tribulations The emergence of the Beast from the Earth, carrying the Staff of Moses and the Seal of Solomon, who will speak to the people, telling them they did not believe with certainty in the Divine Signs A major war between the Muslims led by the Imam Mahdi, and the Jews plus other non-Muslims led by the Al-dajja 35. Isa (AS) will kill the Antichrist at the gate of Ludd (Lod in present-day Israel, site of an airport and a major Israeli military base) A time of great peace and serenity during and after the remaining lifetime of Isa (AS) Wealth will come so abundant that it will become difficult to find someone to accept charity Arabia will become a land of gardens and rivers Society will then decay The buttocks of the women of the tribe of Daws will again sway in circumambulation (tawaf) around the idol Dhul-Khulsah A great fire in the Hijaz, seen by the inhabitants of Busra Three major armies will sink into the earth: one in the east, one in the west, and one in Arabia An Abyssinian leader with thin shins will destroy the Ka’bah The huge cloud of smoke The sun will rise from the west (its place of setting) A gentle wind, which will take the souls of the believers There is no-one left on the earth saying, "Allah, Allah" or "There is no god except Allah." 48. Eventually the Day of Judgment is established upon the worst of the people, who copulate like donkeys in public The blowing in the Trumpet by the Angel Israfil, upon which everyone will faint except as Allah wills The second blowing in the Trumpet, upon which everyone will be resurrected. Source: 

8. six rules Of Allah’s judgement
The sins convert to good deeds for those who asked Allah for forgiveness and started obeying him again [25:68-70]. If you disobeyed Allah for 20 years and then started obeying him and didn't return back to the sins you did, the whole 20 years sins will convert to good deeds.
No one is going to be judged for other people's sins. "Nor can a bearer of burdens bear another's burdens: [35:18]
A good deed can be counted as ten times or more [2:261], while the bad deed is counted as only one bad deed. Imagine the mercy of God! Not just ten times, it sometimes reaches 700 times. And only Allah knows the reward for fasting.
The judgment is written and not by mouth. Allah says: "And the Book (of Deeds) will be placed (before you); and thou wilt see the sinful in great terror because of what is (recorded) therein" They will say, "Ah! woe to us! What a Book is this! It leaves out nothing small or great, but takes account thereof!" [18:49]. They will find all that they did placed before them: And not one will thy Lord treat with injustice. Think that! What is in your book? Try to remember!
The witnesses testify against / favor you. The 1st witnesses are the angels, 2nd witness is Mohammed (S). The 3rd witness is the land (the earth). 4th: your body organs starts to testify against you
No injustice today. Allah says: "Then shall anyone who has done an atom's weight of good, see it! And anyone who has done an atom's weight of evil, shall see it.“ [99:7-8].

9. JUDGEMENT DAY SHOULD BE?
HOW CRITICAL THE
JUDGEMENT DAY SHOULD BE?
“The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years”. Surah: Al-Marij. 70:4.
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother, and from his mother and his father, and from his wife and his children. Surah: Abasa 80:34-36.
“And warn them of the day that draws near, when hearts shall rise up to the throats”. Surah: Mumin: 40:18.
The Day should be 50,000 yrs.
You have to stand 50,000 yrs. not only are you standing; you are without clothes. [Hadith: Bukhari]
The Sun will brought to near, your throat gets dry from thirst, but you still don't die [Hadith: Muslim].
Your stomach will nearly burst from hunger, but you still don't die
Your legs can barely carry you, 50,000 years?
Son will refuge to give single Hasana to his mother
The mother will ask his son just give me one hasana (good deed), the son will say sorry mother I need for myself. Then the mother will say I bear you 10 months, feed my breast 2 yrs, raised you until you reach adult stage, the son will refuse. Day it should be critical, every one will escape from their relatives and will say, Ya Nafsi (what will happen for me), Ya Nafsi .
The hearts shall rise up to the throats
The fear and fright of that terrible Day will make hearts jump from their chests and to stick to their throats. They (hearts) will neither go back to their original place (so that they may feel ease) nor they will jump out so that life may end and one may feel freed. On that Day people's hearts will be full of worries and sorrows.

10. How to Be a VIP on the Day of Judgment
A man who gives charity in secret such that his left hand does not know what his right hand is doing
A Just Ruler
A youth who grows
up worshiping Allah
Abu Huraira (RA) reported that Holy Prophet (SAW) said:“ There are seven whom Allah will shade in His Shade on the Day when there is no shade except His Shade: a just ruler; a youth who grew up in the worship of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic; a man whose heart is attached to the mosques; two men who love each other for Allah’s sake, meeting for that and parting upon that; a man who is called by a woman of beauty and position [for illegal intercourse], but be says: ‘I fear Allah’; a man who gives in charity and hides it, such that his justify hand does not know what his right hand gives in charity; and a man who remembered Allah in private and so his eyes shed tears.” [Hadith: Bukhaari and Muslim]
Note: The Day of Judgment will be a very hard and critical. On that day everyone will be worried and will try to find some protection and shade; but there will be no shade except the special shade of Allah. This shade will be granted to seven special types of people. Think about your shade type.
A man who remembers
Allah when he is alone
and his eyes fill with tears
Two men love each
other for the sake of
Allah, meeting for His sake and parting for His sake
A man who is
deeply attached
to the Masjid
A man who is called
by a beautiful woman
and says, 'I fear Allah

11. WHAT SHOULD BE THE FIRST QUESTION ON THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT?
The First Question Should be About As-Salat / Namaz
“The Day that the skin shall be laid bare, and they shall be summoned to bow in adoration, but they shall not be able. Their eyes will be cast down, ignomity will cover them, seeing that they had been summoned aforetime to bow in adoration while they were whole, (and had refused) [The Noble Quran: Al-Kalam: 68: 42-43].
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The first thing among their deeds for which the people will be brought to account on the Day of Resurrection will be prayer (Salat / Namaz). Our Lord will say to His angels, although He knows best, ‘Look at My slave’s prayer, is it complete or lacking?’ If it is complete, it will be recorded as complete, but if it is lacking, He will say, ‘Look and see whether my slave did any voluntary (nafil) prayers.’ If he had done voluntary prayers, He will say, ‘Complete the obligatory prayers of My slave from his voluntary prayers.’ Then the rest of his deeds will be examined in a similar manner.” [ Hadith: Abu Dawod].
Note: On the Day of Judgement Allah (SWT) will ask all human being did you pray in the ‘Dunia’, every body will say yes, then He (SWT) will ask show me. Than they will not able to do “Ruku” or “Sujud”, their knee will not be fold, so their eye will cast down and they will fill shame in front of Allah, those who didn’t pray in this ‘Dunia’.

12. WHAT SHOULD BE THE FIRST
MTTER WILL BE JUDGED?
Ibn Masud (RA) reported that Prophet of Allah (PBUH) said: “The first matter concerning which people will be judged on the Day of Resurrection will be the matter of blood.” [Hadith: Bukhari & Muslim]
Killing Muslim intentionally
"...if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: [Al-Quran: Surah Al-Maidah: 5:32]. And whoso kills a believer intentionally, his reward shall be Hell, wherein he shall abide therein (for ever). And Allah will be wroth with him and will curse him and will prepare for him a great punishment. [Al-Quran: Surah: Nisa:4 93]
Note: Islam sees the killer and even the person encouraging murdering as a terrible and great sinner too. The warning of our beloved Prophet (PBUH) about those who pave the way for the murder and aid the murderer is as follows: "- If a man helps to kill a Muslim with only one word, this is written on his forehead in the afterlife: “This man is hopeless of Allah’s mercy"
Note: In another hadith it has been stated that on the day of Judgement the first things about the people will be asked about As-salat / namaz (five daily prayers). Among the duties of Allah (SWT) the fist thing reckoned should be As-Salat, on the other hand among the mutual human right among people, the first thing to be judged should be murder. From this narration we can realize that it is a great sin to kill a man without any reasonable cause.

13. What TYPE of questions will BE ASKED ABOUT LIFE AND WELTH?
about five
things
Our beloved Prophet (PBUH) said: “The son of Adam will not pass away from Allah (SWT) until he is asked about five things: 1.how he lived his life, 2. how he utilized his youth, 3. with what means did he earn his wealth, 4. how did he spend his wealth, and 5. what did he do with his knowledge.” [Hadith: Tirmithi]
Note1: Please pay attention about the five things during our life in this ‘Dunia’. Try to live in this life like an “Ebadur Rahman” (servant of Allah). Don’t waste time, utilize your valuable time by doing good things and avoid haram things. Try to earn halal money and spend on halal way. Utilize your brain and knowledge in proper way.
Note 2: Although the question is out before the test, but you will not be able to answer those question properly if you didn’t pay attention in this worldly life. You can’t tell lie in front of Allah (SWT), your mouth will be sealed and limbs will witnes against you. You have to stand in front of Allah (SWT) alone. So try to establish a good and accountable life in this ‘Dunia’.

14. Allah will confront His servant Directly, without a mediator
Our beloved Prophet (PBUH) said: “ Allah (SWT) will talk to everyone directly, without a translator. The person will look to his right and will not see anything but his deeds. Then the person will look in front of himself and will see nothing but the hellfire facing him. So protect yourself from Hellfire even by giving a charity of half a date.” [Hadith: Bukhari].
On the Day when every person will be confronted with all the good he has done, and all the evil he has done, he will wish that there were a great distance between him and his evil." [Al-Quran: Surah: Aale-Imran 3: 30]
In a Hadith of Imam Buhkari and Muslim, in which our beloved Prophet (PBUH) said: "Allah will bring the believer very close and privately and ask him "Do you know this sin? Do you know that sin? The believers reply will be, “Yes Oh Allah,” until he is reminded about all of his sins, and he thinks he will perish. Then Allah (SWT) will say "I covered up your sins during your life, and I will forgive your sins today. Then he will be given his book of good deeds. But the disbelievers and hypocrites will be asked about their deeds loudly in front of the creatures. "These are the ones who lied against Allah (SWT)!" No doubt! The curse of Allah is on the " Dhalimun " (polytheists, wrongdoers, oppressors, etc.)! ” [ Al-Quran: Surah: Al- Hud: 11: 18]

15. How Allah Will Take Account?
The first way: Allah will quickly and easily skim through the people's deeds, and will allow them to enter paradise safely. Those who believed strongly with sincerity, did good and avoided haram, will enter paradise in this manner.
The second way: Allah will discuss the people's deeds in depth and in detail, and will hold them accountable for each evil act they committed. Then Allah will send them away to the Hell Fire. These are the disbelievers, hypocrites, those who are weak in their faith, or those who are not sincere will enter the Hell Fire in this manner.
Proof From the Quran and the Sunnah
Aisha (R.A.) narrated that the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "Destroyed is the one who has his account settled on the Day of Resurrection” [Hadith: Bukhari and Muslim].
Aisha (R.A.) reported that the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "Destroyed is the one who has his account settled on the Day of Resurrection” , Ai'sha said: "O messenger of Allah, didn't Allah say "Then he who is given his records in his right hand soon will his account be taken by easy reckoning" [Surah: Al-Inshiqaq: 7- 8]. The prophet (S.A.W.) replied: "This is the skimming through the deeds; and destroyed is the one who has his account settled on the Day of Judgment.” [Hadith: Bukhari and Muslim]
This is concluded from a hadith reported by Imams Buhkari and Muslim in which the prophet (PBUH) said: "Allah will bring the believer very close and privately and ask him "Do you know this sin? Do you know that sin? The believers reply will be, “Yes Oh Allah,” until He is reminded about all of his sins, and he thinks he will perish. Then Allah will say "I covered up your sins during your life, and I will forgive your sins today. Then he will be given his book of good deeds. But the unbelievers and hypocrites will be asked about their deeds loudly in front of the creatures. "These are the ones who lied against their Lord!" No doubt! The curse of Allah is on the " Dhalimun " (polytheists, wrongdoers, oppressors, etc.)! ” [ Al-Quran: Surat Al- Hud:11: 18]

16. neither speak NOR PURIFY
TO WHOM Allah will
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: 'The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "There are three (types of) people whom Allah (SWT) will neither speak to on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them (i.e., from their sins), nor will He (even) look at them (with Mercy); and they will have a painful chastisement. These are: 1. An old man who commits fornication; 2.a king who is a great liar, and, 3.a poor man who is proud.'‘ [Hadith: Muslim].
Narrated Maqil (RA): I heard the Prophet (PBUH) said, "Any man whom Allah has given the authority of ruling some people and if he does not look after them in an honest manner, he will never feel even the smell of Paradise.“ [Hadith: Bukhari]
An old
man
who do
fornication 3
People
A poor
man
who is
proud
A king who
Is a great
liar

17. Can you Hide anything on The Day of Judgement? NO way !
Your Body Limbs Will Bear Witness
Against You
“On the day when their tongues, their hands, and their feet will bear witness against them as to their actions". [Al-Quran: Surat An-Nur: 24 : 24].
"And they will say to their skin:" Why did you bear witness against us? "They will say "Allah has caused us to speak, as He cause all things to speak." [ Surat Al-Fussillat, Verse 21].
“That Day shall We set a seal on their mouths. But their hands will speak to us, and their feet bear witness, to all that they did”. [Al-Quran: Surah: Yaseen: 36:65]

18. deaf, insane , very old man & who died during the Fatrah1
HOW ALLAH WILL JUDGE?
deaf, insane , very old man & who died during the Fatrah1
A person who has never heard of Islam or the Prophet (PBUH), and who has never heard the message in its correct and true form, will not be punished by Allah if he dies in a state of kufr (disbelief)?
The answer will be that Allah will test him on the Day of Resurrection: if he obeys, he will enter Paradise and if he disobeys he will enter Hell.
The evidence (proof) for this is the hadeeth of al-Aswad ibn Saree’, who reported that the Prophet of Allah (PBUH) said: “There are four (who will protest) to Allah on the Day of Resurrection: the deaf man who never heard anything, the insane man, the very old man, and the man who died during the fatrah. The deaf man will say, ‘O Lord, Islam came but I never heard anything.’ The insane man will say, ‘O Lord, Islam came but the children ran after me and threw stones at me.’ The very old man will say, ‘O Lord, Islam came but I did not understand anything.’ The man who died during the fatrah will say, ‘O Lord, no Messenger from You came to me.’ He will accept their promises of obedience, then word will be sent to them to enter the Fire. By the One in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, if they enter it, it will be cool and safe for them.” [Hadith: Ahmad and Ibn Hibbaan, and deemed saheeh by al-Albaani, Saheeh al-Jaami’, 881].
In another narration, He (S) said: “Whoever enters it, it will be cool and safe for him, and whoever does not enter it will be dragged to it.”
1Fatrah: the interval between the time of Isa (AS) and the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

19. I (Allah) Was Sick But You Did Not Visit Me
Hadith Qudsi
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:
Allah will say on the Day of Judgment, 'Son of Adam, I was sick but you did not visit Me.'
'My Lord, How could I visit You when You are the Lord of the Worlds?'
'Did you not know that one of My servants was sick and you didn't visit him? If you had visited him you would have found Me there.'
Then Allah will say, 'Son of Adam, I needed food but you did not feed Me.'
'My Lord, How could I feed You when You are the Lord of the Worlds?'
'Did you not know that one of My servants was hungry but you did not feed him? If you had fed him you would have found its reward with Me.'
'Son of Adam, I was thirsty, but you did not give Me something to drink.'
'My Lord, How could I give a drink when You are the Lord of the Worlds?'
'Did you not know that one of My servants was thirsty but you did not give him a drink? If you had given him a drink, you would have found its reward with Me.'
[Hadith: Bukhari]

20. রোজ হাসরে আল্লাহ আমার করনা বিচার
কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম
রোজ হাসরে আল্লাহ আমার করনা বিচার আল্লাহ করনা বিচার
বিচার চাহে না, তোমার দয়া চাহে এই গুনাগার ||
আমি জেনে সুনে জীবন ভরে
দোস করেসি ঘরে পরে,
আসা নাই যে যাব তরে বিচারে তোমার ||
বিচার যদি করবে কেন রহমান নাম নিলে
ওই নামের গুনে তরে যাব, কেন এ জ্ঞন দিলে !
দিন ভিকারী বলে আমি
ভিক্কা যকন চাইব সামি
সুনন হাতে ফিরে দিতে পারবে না ক আর ||

21. any kind of mistake in this manuscript]
CONCLUSION
Although the Day of Judgement should be very critical, but for the true believer it should be easy. As Allah (SWT) mentioned in His holy Quran: “--- any who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve”. Surah: Al-Bakarah: 2:62.
Dear brothers and sisters, we have to live in this ‘Dunia’ with accountable life, don’t herm or oppress others, try to do good to others, try to earn halal way and spend in halal way, don’t waste valuable time and try to refrain from haram / forbidden things which displease Allah (SWT).
Oh Allah, give all of us ‘tawfique’ to live in this ‘Dunia’ with strong ‘Iman’, so that we can strictly follow your divine guide i.e. Al-Quran and foot steps of our Prophet (PBUH) in all aspects in our worldly life. Oh Allah we can die as a true believer and forgive of our sins when we will stand in front of You on the day of Judgement.
[Oh Allah! You are Al-Ghafur, The forgiver and hider of faults. Please forgive me if I made
any kind of mistake in this manuscript]
খোদা হাফেয