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Memory’s materiality and archaeologies of memory in places, landscapes, monuments, objects, bodies February 19, 2009
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Fresh kills, Staten Island, New York...
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“Only that which does not cease to hurt remains in memory” Neitzsche
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history vs. memory (official) history (collective) memory written/literate culture oral culture institutionalized narratives multiple fluid stories monuments, memorials, museums anti-memorials, spontaneous monuments, residues, ruins, places and environments of memory authority of archives shared experiences, collective remembrance prosaic, narrative, ideological poetic and creative fixed, bounded and mummified dynamic and fluid- performed inscribed anchored to the past by the body always discursivediscursive/non-discursive
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Archaeology? “Little bastard sister of collecting?” questions of memory and its materialized forms of the past palimpsest: 1.Paper, parchment, or other writing material designed to be reusable after any writing on it has been erased. 2. In extended use: a thing likened to such a writing surface, esp. in having been reused or altered while still retaining traces of its earlier form; a multilayered record. 3. Physical Geogr. Of a landscape or landform, esp. a glaciated topography or a drainage pattern: exhibiting superimposed features produced at two or more distinct periods. 4. Geol. Of a sediment or deposit: that has been reworked since it was first laid down.
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world as a palimpsest landscape an archive of past human practices and cultures? Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus from Bibliothèque nationale de France
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Example of an architectural palimpsest in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada Whenever spaces are shuffled, rebuilt, or ruined, shadows remain.
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Susa, Iran
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Bisutun, Iran
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Tal-i Malyan, Iran
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Survey archaeology and world landscapes
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Athenian Acropolis in ealy 19 th c.. Edward Dodwell, Views in Greece (1821)
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Parthenon and its historical “burdens”
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Stripped Parthenon and the Athenian Acropolis
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Mesopotamian practices of remembering and the building as a repository of history, an archive Akkadian words of bodily orientation and the sense of time warku: back, future panu: front, past
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How is memory sustained and (re-)configured? ritual performances, festivals, commemorations (gatherings) construction activity, building practice (technological knowledge) oral traditions, oral culture, storytelling, desire archiving, collecting, hoarding, digital storing, back-up (museums, mementoes, computing) production of texts, annals, inscriptions writing of official histories visual representations, imaging, imagining mapping the world: located, site-specific practices (topographies of remembrance) also known as “worlding of the world”
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Neolithic in the Near East: early sites of socialization “neolithic revolution”: domestication of wheat, barley, sheep, goat: early settled communities (ca 10,000 to 6000 BC)
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gobeklitepe site before archaeology
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gobeklitepe landscape
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“starting as a sacred spot...”
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gobeklitepe pre-agricultural social interaction and cult practice, feasting, visual/architectural culture
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gobeklitepe archaeology of a ritual place
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gobeklitepe pillars and animal iconography
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Photography: Berthold Steinhilber
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