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Global Info Tech Report 2006- 2007 Overview Prof. Timothy Shea p. IX
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The Digital Economy Definition business transactions on the Internet: the marketplace that exists on the Internet http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561533043/digital_economy.html http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561533043/digital_economy.html Ecommerce is a big part of the Digital Economy B2B B2C C2C G2C
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Ecommerce Today With nearly ubiquitous high speed (broadband) networks the evolution of Internet applications back-office, such as ERP, CRM, SCM easy to use Internet sales sites (e.g., Amazon, etc.) Ecommerce is flourishing, a multi-trillion dollar phenomena
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Estimated World-Wide E-Commerce Activity 2004 a Region2004 B2C2004 B2BTotal $ BillionsPercent of world-wide B2C activity $ BillionsPercent of world-wide B2B activity $ BillionsPercent of total that is B2B/B2C activity North America $ 19846 %$ 1,60158 %$ 1,79989% 11% Europe $ 18243 % $ 79728 % $ 98081% 19% Asia/Pacific Rim $ 389 % $ 30111 % $ 33989% 11% Latin America $ 8 2 % $ 58 2 % $ 6688% 12% Africa / Middle East $ 2 < 1% $ 18 < 1% $ 1995% 5% World $ 428 2,775 $ 3,203 87% 13% a Iyer et al., 2002
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Ecommerce today (cont.) Combined with the pressures of global population explosion Todayapproximately 6 billion people 2025approximately 8 billion people the success of countries, many believe, will depend on their adeptness in formulating intelligent policies modernizing the institutional framework which forms the basis of modern societies cooperation among governments, businesses, and civil society adapted from the executive summary of The Golbal Information Technology Report 2005-2006, by Soumitra Dutta of Insead and Augusto Lopez-Claros and Irene Mia of the World Economic Forum, ©2006.
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Main Points Future prosperity seems increasingly to be about investment in human capital ICT that enhances productivity
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Forward John Chambers, President and CEO, Cisco Systems, Inc. p. VII
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Main Points Companies are using more horizontal approaches to business not building vertically (e.g., early Ford) relationships instead, building relationships (e.g., through outsourcing and partnerships)
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Main Points The Future – “a more productive and interactive economy” “Capital projects will aim to enhance and optimize human skills instead of substituting for them “Innovative communication technologies will extend the reach, capacity, and quality of human interactions “Virtual databases will... [provide] access to the right information at the right time” “Networked applications will aid complex decision making”
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Main Points The Future – different workforce preparation “ability to problem solve and collaborate”, employing ICT “a culture of lifelong learning in order to develop and maintain the necessary adaptability and flexibility” “incentive programs... designed to encourage teamwork as well an individual achievement”
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Main Points The Future – “change is difficult... but change also brings opportunity”
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Preface K laus Schwab Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum p. V
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Glossary ICT ICT Information and Communication Technology
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Main Points “ICT plays an increasingly central role in boosting productivity” “[ICT is] one of the fundamental drivers of economic growth and competitiveness
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Main Points (continued) “The competitiveness of nations has come more and more to depend on the presence of vibrant ICT sectors the technological readiness of the three main stakeholders government business individuals Especially developing countries
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Main Points (continued) Today global economic outlook remains positive both developing and developed economies seem to have entered a period of sustained growth
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Main Points (continued) This book provides country by country analysis of ICT readiness ICT usage / performance
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Rest of the Book 5 th annual Networked Readiness Index (NRI) Definition: the degree of preparedness of a nation or community to participate in and benefit from ICT developments Goal: to help policy and decision makers understand the complex and diverse factors underlying national ICT development and hence, towardtheir development objectives 115 countries ranked, with a number of success stories India Ireland and Israel (software development) Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan (as part of business infrastructure)
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Rest of the Book 5 th annual Networked Readiness Index (NRI) -- continued 3 Components Environment market political and regulatory infrastructure Readiness individual business government Usage individual business government
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