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Seetharaman N, chacko TV, shankar SLR, Mathew AC Indian Journal of community medicine vol.32 (1):Jan 2007;35-39 Moderator: Presenter: Dr.Abhishek Raut Rohan R Patil
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Introduction: India -highest % of undernourished children -problem accentuated in slum Classifications: -Gomez -Waterlow
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Further Answers: WHO -NCHS -Z Score Composite index of anthropometric Failure (CIAF)
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objective To learn to understand use of different anthropometric measurement among children To learn Z-score computation
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Objective of study: To estimate the magnitude of undernutrition among under five children in slums by using Z score system and CIAF
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Material and Methods: Study type: Cross sectional study Study area : Urban Health Centre of PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Study Participant : 0-5 yrs children Sample size : 405 study subjects
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Material and Methods: Data collection: -Age of child -nutritional assessment Analysis: -Epi info -Chi square test Clinical examination Anthropometry
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Results: Indicators Frequencies(%) Majority of Study population (Hindus)93.6% Nuclear Families70% Open air defecation65.2% Overcrowding dwellings74.8% Per capita income less than 750 Rs86.4%
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Results: Sex wise distribution among 0-59 months children Age group months Male %Female %Total % 0-1119.514.616.8 12-2323.216.819.8 36-4721.12020.5 Age wise distribution among children
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Results Classification of children with anthropometric failure GroupAnthropometric statusNo. of children ANo failure127(31.4%) BWasting only11(2.2%) CWasting + Underweight48(11.9%) DWasting + stunting+ underweight23(5.7%) EStunting + underweight100(24.7%) FStunting only78(19.3%) YUnderweight only18(4.4%) Total405(100%)
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Results NormalUndernutritionSevere undernutrition Total 19700 199300 1964 00 13 total216 (53.3%) 112 (27.7%) 77 (19%) 405 (100%) Comparison of the IAP and the Z-score system
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Discussion IAP system identifies 4.8% more children with undernutrition Z score system identifies significantly more children with severe undernutrition
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Conclusion As this system enables estimation of all three indices More widespread use of z score system classification especially in community based trial is recommended
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Comment Objectives are not clearly defined Duration of study ??? Discussion is not properly written If clinical assessment was done then why not morbidity data assessed? Study is slum based why not study participants selected from rural and urban setting?
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