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Lesson 12-2 Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Objectives Students will: Graph exponential functions Graph logarithmic functions
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Exponential Functions f(x) = ax (variable as exponent)
a: positive, real #; a ≠ 1; the base Graphs: f(x) > 0 (y-values) Must pass through (0, 1) Curve: a < 1 → decreasing a > 1 → increasing Use table to get more points (0, 1)
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Example 1 y = 10x y = 3x
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Logarithmic Functions Function (calculator is base 10)
General function: Exponential or Passes through (1, 0) Graph is inverse (reflection) of an exponential (1, 0)
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Graphing Logs: Graph (1, 0) Write as exponential Write inverse function (switch x & y) Make table of inverse Switch x & y values to get Log’s values
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Example 2: Graph y = log2x y = log6x HW 115 & 116
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