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Aluminum. Sources of element  It is one of the most abundant metals in the Earth’s crust, but is never found free in nature.  Two of the most common.

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Presentation on theme: "Aluminum. Sources of element  It is one of the most abundant metals in the Earth’s crust, but is never found free in nature.  Two of the most common."— Presentation transcript:

1 Aluminum

2 Sources of element  It is one of the most abundant metals in the Earth’s crust, but is never found free in nature.  Two of the most common compounds are:  ((alum)) potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO 4 ) 2 ·12H 2 O), which is used in a salt for water purification  aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), which is used in aluminum metal

3 Toxic effects and symptoms  If a human were to inhale a significant amount of Aluminum dusts, lung problems may begin to occur including coughing or abnormalities in chest X-rays.  An animal’s nervous system is more sensitive to the aluminum toxicity when ingested, whereas their ability to grip and function neurologically was greatly lessened by this intake of the element.

4 Toxic effects (cont.)  The EPA issued SMCL 0.05 - 0.2 mg/L for aluminum in drinking water (this is not based on safety but more as the taste, smell and color)  The FDA believes that there is a safe amount in the foods so they have not changed it.  OSHA has set a limit of 15mg/m^3 (total dust) & 5mg/m^3 (respirable fraction) aluminum dusts during an 8 hour working period

5 Bibliography  http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=1076&tid=34 http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=1076&tid=34  http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele013.html http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele013.html  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_symbol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_symbol  http://webuyscrapaz.com/aluminum-recycling/ http://webuyscrapaz.com/aluminum-recycling/ Taylor Thomason


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