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Concept: Introduction to Functions EQ: How do we interpret and represent functions using function notation? (F.IF.2) Vocabulary: Function notation, f(x), Domain, Range Lesson 3.2 – Function Notation
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Activating Strategy Do you have a nickname? If so, raise your hand to share it with us. How do you think a nickname and function notation are related?
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Introduction Recall that in a function, every element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range. That is, for every value of x, there is exactly one value of y. Today, we will learn about Function notation.
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Introduction, continued Function notation is a way to name a function using f(x) instead of y. To make a general statement, we call the process by a letter, such as f, and we can call the results of that process “f of x.” We write “f of x” as f(x). Functions can be named using any letter, though f and g are used often. Using function notation, we can graph more than one function at a time. If we call one function f and another g, then we can graph y = f(x) and y = g(x) on the same coordinate plane.
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Key Concepts
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Key Concepts, continued For example, let f be a function with the domain {1, 2, 3} and let f(x) = 2x. To evaluate f over the domain {1, 2, 3}, we would write the following equations by substituting each value in the domain for x: f(1) = 2(1) = 2 f(2) = 2(2) = 4 f(3) = 2(3) = 6 {2, 4, 6} is the range of f(x).
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Steps for Evaluating Functions Step 1: Evaluate the function over the domain by substituting the values from the domain into the function. Step 2: Collect the set of outputs from the inputs. (Your answers from step 1 will become your outputs, or range).
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Example 1:
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Example 1, continued
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You Try!
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Example 2
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Example 2, continued
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You Try!
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Example 3
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You Try!
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Example 4
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You Try!
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Summary: 3-2-1 List 3 main things you know about function notation, give 2 examples of function notation, and 1 question you have about function notation.
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