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Published byGodfrey Horn Modified over 8 years ago
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Chinese Civilization
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Location Huang He Valley Modern Day East Asia/China Isolated by Natural Barriers
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Huang He River Also known as the Yellow River This river deposits yellowish silt (loess) when it floods
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Rivers Huang He and Yangtze Flooding was unpredictable China’s sorrow
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Flooding
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Farming Takes place between the two rivers Limited trade had to supply most of own goods
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Rise of Civilization Around 2000 BC cities began to develop The first dynasty to appear was the Xia Dynasty led by Yu
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Shang 1700 BC until 1027 BC written records built elaborate tombs and palaces
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Cities Anyang-the capital City walls -wood with clay and straw necessary because they were constantly at war Note: This picture is a recreation
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Warfare Used chariots from western Asia Professional warriors from nobility class used them
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Culture Group more important than the individual Main loyalty to family Respect for elders Controlled by men
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Social structures People who lived outside of China were considered to be a barbarian Social Classes Upper-Warriors and Kings Middle-Traders (Small group) Lower-Farmers and Peasants Peasants did not learn to write but nobles did
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Religious Beliefs Family linked to religion Ancestors Could bring good or bad fortune Polytheistic They worshipped gods led by a supreme god known as Shang Di
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Oracle bones Animal bones or tortoise shells Priests carved questions for the gods
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Writing No link between the written and spoken language Standard Language
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Zhou Dynasty They took over in 1027 BC after overthrowing the Shang Adopted the Shang culture
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Mandate of Heaven Good and just rulers had the Mandate of Heaven Bad rulers had lost the mandate
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The rise and fall of dynasties was called the dynastic cycle
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Feudalism Control of different regions was given to members of the royal family This is a political system in which nobles are granted lands that belong to the king
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Political Structure Made up of a series of dynasties that ran empires A centralized government public works projects
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Economic Structure Irrigation projects The chariot Roads and canals Coined Money Furnaces
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Silk Made from silk worm’s thread Woven into fabric
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Decline of the Zhou Ruled from 1027 BC to 256 BC They gradually weakened Wars developed between the regions and this time was known as “the time of warring states”
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