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Outline 1.Introductions 2.What is the NHD? 3.Why is it important to Tribes?
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Kimberly Johnston-Dobbs kimberly.johnston-dodds@water.ca.gov Christina Boggs christina.boggs@water.ca.gov kimberly.johnston-dodds@water.ca.gov christina.boggs@water.ca.gov Carol Ostergren National Geospatial Program costergren@usgs.gov costergren@usgs.gov Hank Nelson Technical NHD Lead hpnelson@usgs.gov hpnelson@usgs.gov USGS Contacts
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What is the NHD and why is it important to Tribes?
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What is the National Hydrography Dataset? Essentially the surface water features found on topographic maps
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High Resolution National Hydrography Dataset Statistics Area FeatureKm 2 Mi 2 # Features Lakes 1 134,07351,7666,237,938 Rivers 2 49,74119,205 Water Plants 3 2,524975136,447 Swamp/Marsh 4 107,17641,381942,072 Ice Mass69,23626,73321,643 Inundation Area 5 10,3523,997 1 - Not including the Great Lakes 2 - Including only river polygon area, not single-line river area 3 - Typically water filtration, sewage treatment, fish hatcheries 4 - Based on USGS topographic mapping standards – not National Wetland Inventory 5 - Difference between normal pool area of lakes and area at spillway height
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High Resolution National Hydrography Dataset Statistics Linear FeatureKmMiAdditional Data Streams 1 10,463,1366,501,479 Perennial 5 – 3,207,571 Km Intermittent 5 – 7,190,124 Km Artificial Path 2 1,139,929708,318 In River ~ 353,378 Km In Lake ~ 638,360 Km Canal/Ditch528,909328,648 Water Pipeline16,82610,455 Connector 3 29,70618,458 Coastline 4 151,70594,265 1 – Generic, perennial, and intermittent single-line streams 2 – Linear pathway distance through lakes, river polygons, canal polygons, and some marsh/swamp 3 – Pathway known to exist, but not seen on imagery 4 – Including Great Lakes 5 – Not conclusive
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Streams – Creating the fundamental network Swan Creek Perennial Intermittent Ephemeral
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Flow Direction – Providing intelligence to the data
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Navigation – The basis for analysis
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Navigation – Where does a toxic spill go?
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Reach 14010002000421 Reach 14010002003345 Linear Referencing – Stream “Reaches”
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100 0 50 75 25 14010002000421 Linear Referencing – Stream addresses
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USGS Streamgage 09050000 Address: Reach – 14010002000421 Measure – 19.8392 Coordinate 106 05 13.955 W 39 32 43.472 N Linear Referencing – Data “Events”
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The river gains intelligence about streamflow
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Connecting the streamgage to the network Streamgage Dam Blue River Artificial Path (Blue River) Green Mountain Reservoir
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Dams and Streamgages Integrated with the NHD
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nationalmap.gov
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The National Map Hydrography Elevation Orthoimagery Transportation Structures National Hydrography Dataset Watershed Boundary Dataset Lakes Streams Fish Habitat Chemistry Cutthroat Trout Map Portal
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PASSAGE BARRIERS IN CALIFORNIA
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Flow volume estimates in the NHDPlus do not account for diversions NHDPlus estimates only natural stream flow Colorado River Photo courtesy of Jonathan Waterman
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Trans - Basin Diversions Subregional Regional Subbasin 3 Levels
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Inter- Regional
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Colorado River Aqueduct Diversion 242 miles long 1.2 million acre-feet per year Colorado River Aqueduct Diversion 242 miles long 1.2 million acre-feet per year
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Inter- Subregional
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California Aqueduct 444 miles long 2.6 million acre-feet per year California Aqueduct 444 miles long 2.6 million acre-feet per year Inter- Subregional
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Inter- Subbasin
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California Diversions
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32 A cartographic curiosity - Any guesses what this is? Thank for your attention this afternoon! More info at www.nhd.usgs.gov
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