1. UNDERSTANDING SATIRE ROLLINS AMERICAN LITERATURE NOVEMBER 2014 Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:

2. What is Satire? A literary genre or form (can also be used in performing arts) used to expose or make fun of human vice, weakness, or stupidity, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack. Its main purpose is social criticism. Although satire is not always humorous, it does often employ laughter as a weapon. Alexander Pope remarked that “those who are ashamed of nothing else are so of being ridiculous.”

3. How Does Satire Differ from Comedy? Although usually meant to be funny, the purpose of satire is NOT primarily humor in itself so much as an often quite angry attack on something that the author strongly disapproves.

4. Some Common Satirical Devices: 1) IRONY—an implied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant  Verbal Irony: when an author or character says one thing and means another  Dramatic Irony—when an audience perceives something that a character in the literature does not know  Situational Irony—a discrepancy between the expected result and actual results 2) SARCASM: the sneering, sly, jesting, or mocking of a person, situation or thing (a type of verbal irony, intended to insult or wound) 3) EXAGGERATION/CARICATURE—a written description that exaggerates or overstates the peculiarities of the person being ridiculed 4) ANALOGY—comparing two unlike things that may share a common feature to make a point. 5) JUXTAPOSITION—an act or instance of placing two characters or things close together or side by side, especially for contrast

5. Other Forms of Satire: 6) PARODY—a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author, or another subject. Twilight Parody: https://screen.yahoo.com/snl-digital-short-firelight- 000000295.html

6. Satire on TV The Simpsons South Park Family Guy The Daily Show The Colbert Report The Daily Show

7. Political Cartoons and Satirical Cartoons

11. Millions Head To Internet To Figure Out Their Own Opinions About Debate

12. Sample Satirical Clips  The Onion: “How to Thrust Your Fat into a More Appealing Shape” http://www.theonion.com/video/today-now-how-to- thrust-your-fat-into-a-more-appea,18030/ The Onion: “Apple Introduces Revolutionary New Laptop with No Keyboard” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BnLbv6QYcA&index =2&list=PL8E96A3C9AEE765F0 The Onion: Boy’s Tragic Death Could Have Happened to Any Family with 20-Ft. Pet Python http://www.theonion.com/video/boys-tragic-death-could- have-happened-to-any-famil,17024/