1. Formats

2.  The formats can be categorized in the following categories:  The live shows.  Studio discussions or roundtable discussions.  Talk shows.  Debate.  The phone-ins.  Documentary  The formats can be categorized in the following categories:  The live shows.  Studio discussions or roundtable discussions.  Talk shows.  Debate.  The phone-ins.  Documentary

3.  The Live Show  Many times, stations will do extended or special programming live at a particular location. In many ways, the programme will look like a regular newscast, in that there are anchors delivering the news and introducing the taped segments, but going live on location gives the news a somewhat different look and feel. It sends a subtle message to the audience that this is special and not the routine newscast done every day in studio.  Though producing live shows is a difficult task but doing the news from a fair or an important pilgrimage site is an effective public relations tool.  Selecting an appropriate panel is the first duty of the producer in these situations and the most appropriate panelist may not always be the most exiting speaker.

4.  Roundtable or Studio Discussion  It usually involves people sitting around a table discussing a certain topic. Ideally, it is a discussion between a half-dozen prominent people on an important issue It may be with or without audience. This type of news programme has several advantages, including the fact that it’s relatively cheap to produce if there is no audience involved

5.  Talk Shows  Talk shows are a good way for a station to gauge the audience feedback on a certain news topic. Though the format is much like the roundtable, in that prominent newsmakers will discuss an important issue, but the emphasis in this show is more on audience input and interaction. Audience members will have the opportunity to give their opinions or make direct contributions to the show. Given that so much television news is now geared towards interactivity, this format can be very effective way of engaging a news audience.

6.  Debate  Most debates follow a very strict format, which usually includes a moderator. The moderator is the most important person in the debate, in that he or she controls the topic for discussion, who is speaking, and how much time the speaker has.The moderator must also keep control of the debate and not let the participants shape the direction of the discussion

7.  The Phone-Ins  Though this format is much more common in radio, but some TV channels also use this format. A phone-in programme emphasizes the interactivity that has become so important in today’s media environment and allows the viewers to directly express their opinions. Generally, a moderator will lead discussion on a certain topic and then open the phone-lines for feedback. It’s cheap and easy to put together but is extremely unpredictable and hart to control. There’s also the danger that these type of shows are more suited to radio and are not enough to keep a television audience interested.

8.  Documentary  A documentary explores a factual subject in depth. It not only shows, but illuminates. It attempts not merely to inform, but to provoke deeper thought and understanding than a cold presentation of facts would do. A documentary is a creative work. Sometimes this creative responsibility rests with one individual; the producer/director. In that instance, and in the broadest television sense, he is author; the dominant creator of the programme. The documentary producer usually undertakes a considerable amount of preliminary research, and in addition is in close contact with his subject through the lengthy stages of filming and editing. 

9.  Most debates follow a very strict format, which usually includes a moderator.  The moderator is the most important person in the debate, in that he or she controls the topic for discussion, who is speaking, and how much time the speaker has.  The moderator must also keep control of the debate and not let the participants shape the direction of the discussion.

10.  The producer mainly keeps track of time and makes the moderator aware of things such as upcoming commercial breaks. Debates suffer from the same problem as roundtable discussions:  They can be very dull, but this is not producer’s responsibility. The format of such programmes is fixed, so that each participant will get an equal opportunity to speak.