Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byKenneth Wilcox Modified over 9 years ago
1
Gynecology Board Review February 2009 RAPID FIRE Review of the Review……
2
The Newborn 1 day old infant with enlarged breast tissue on exam Is this normal? Yes Maternal estrogens has influence 2 days - up to 3 weeks What other associated findings may be present? Galactorrhea, pink vaginal discharge Management? Reassurance
3
4 yo female with pain with urination. Exam—erythematous labia & perineum, no discharge, no foreign objects …. What are some causes vulvovaginitis? Non-sexually transmitted Chemical bubble baths Poor hygiene, tight clothing Foreign objects (foul odor) Pinworms Infectious Sexually transmitted Gonorrhea Chlamydia Trichomonas Herpes cim
4
Vaginal Secretions pHWet mountDischarge Physiologic<4.5 Epithelial cells Prepubertal—mixed flora Pubertal--lactobacillus Clear / white BV>5 Clue cellsGray-white + Whiff test Trich>5 Motile flagellaGreen-gray Frothy Strawberry cervix Candida<4.5 PseudohyphaeWhite Cottage cheese
5
What we got here???? Infancy / preschool Sx Dysuria Bacterial Infxn Vulvovaginitis Recurrent UTIs Resolve spontaneously 1-2 yrs Treatment???? Estrogen cream
6
14 yo female, tanner 5 breast, no menses yet with cyclical abdominal pain????? Dx? Imperforate Hymen What are common findings? Hydrometrocolpos—retained menstrual fluids Bluish bulging hymen Midline abdominal mass
7
17 yo female severe intermittent LL abdominal pain x 1 day. Radiates lower leg. Associated nausea and vomiting Dx? Ovarian Torsion How do we dx? Doppler Pelvic U/S Laparoscopic exam Diagnostic + Therapeutic DO NOT DELAY w/CT or MRI
8
PID Triad? Lower abdominal tenderness+ Adnexal tenderness + Cervical motion tenderness Treatment? Outpatient Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM x 1 + Zithromax 1 gram x 1 Alternative: Ceftriaxone + Doxy 100 mg PO x 14 d Inpatient Cefotetan 2 gram Q12 hr + Doxy 100 mg IV/PO Q12 Pain Persist….GET ULTRASOUND r/o TOA
9
Female teenager with RUQ pain + N/V. Meds include OCPs. Best initial step to dx? Possible Dx? Fitz Hugh Curtis Perihepatitis LFTs normal Diagnosis with? Cervical cultures Gonorrhea or Chlamydia
10
What is shown here?? Urethral Prolapse More common in…? African American Obese Treatment?? Estrogen cream BID
11
The STDs BugBuzzwordsTreatment Trich Flagellated organsims Frothy yellow malodorous d/c Strawberry cervix Dyspareunia Metronidazole 2 g x 1 ****Treat partner Gonorrhea Asymptomatic Joint pain (disseminated) RUQ pain Ceftriaxone 125 mg IM x 1 Cefexime, Cipro Chlamydia Treated for if + sx for Gonorrhea Zithromax or Doxy Herpes Painful genital ulcers Multinucleated giant cells Acyclovir x 7 d
12
What are the reportable STDs? Chlamydia Gonorrhea HIV Syphilis
13
HPV What types are associated with genital warts? 6, 11 Cervical cancer? 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 What types do the vaccine (Gardisil) protect against? 6, 11, 16, 18 When vaccine given? 3 shots Ages 9 – 26 years 0, 2, 6 mos
14
14 yo female presents with malodorous vaginal discharge. She reports that she is not sexually active. What do you suspect? Bacterial vaginosis What do you expect the wet mount to look like? Ph >4.5, epithelial cells + bacteria = clue cells + Whiff Test Treatment? Metronidazole 500 mg BID x 7d
15
Pap Smear Indications Sexually Active? Any age Every year What else?? Urine PCR for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Not sexually active? At age 18 Repeat Q3 yrs
16
Oral Contraceptives Absolute Contraindication Breast Cancer CAD CVA DVT / PE / Thrombotic Dz Hepatic Disease Elevated Lipids Pregnancy Relative Contraindications HTN Depression Migraines Drugs
17
GO OUT AND CURE HAVE A GREAT AFTERNOON!!!!
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.