1. Policy Research Shop Support for the Policy Research Shop is provided by the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, U.S. Department of Education. Policy Research Shop Child Maltreatment in New Hampshire Assessing the Substantiation Process Sakina Abu Boakye, Irene Cofie, and Mariel Wallace The contents of this report were developed under grant P116B100070 from the U.S. Department of Education. However, these contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government.

2. Policy Research Shop Executive Summary Quantitative Analysis Qualitative Analysis: State Comparisons Qualitative Analysis: DCYF Interviews Conclusions

3. Policy Research Shop Support for the Policy Research Shop is provided by the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, U.S. Department of Education. Policy Research Shop Quantitative Findings: NCANDS Data Analysis

4. Policy Research Shop Data and Methods Goal: Are certain demographic characteristics in children and caregivers associated with substantiation? Data: 2010-2012 NCANDS data sets Tests: chi square with a 95% confidence level

5. Policy Research Shop 2012 Data Findings Significant relationships – County of Report: Merrimack, Rockingham – Report Source: Law Enforcement, Social Services – Living Situation: Non-parent relative, non-parent – Maltreatment type: physical, sexual Risk Factors—higher rate of substantiation if 1+ risk factors present

6. Policy Research Shop Changes Over Time Significant relationships – County of Report – Report Source – Living Arrangement – Prior Victim Status – Public Assistance – Mental Retardation-Child – Alcohol/Drug Abuse-Caregiver – Emotionally Disturbed-Caregiver – Inadequate Housing

7. Policy Research Shop Data Analysis Conclusions Cases with unusual or “red flag” characteristics tend to have a higher chance of substantiation Majority of significant relationships do not change over time Child Protection Act amended in 2011—slight effects on substantiation

8. Policy Research Shop Qualitative Findings: State Comparison

9. Policy Research Shop State Comparison In New Hampshire, 3 out of every 1,000 children substantiated maltreatment. Possible Influences: – Screening Process – Definition – Discrepancy

10. Policy Research Shop State Comparison Assessment Process: – The assessment process for most states is generally similar; however, variations exist that may influence the substation rates of the respective states. – Timeframe of Assessment – Trends

11. Policy Research Shop Qualitative Findings: DCYF Interviews

12. Policy Research Shop Factors leading to a low substantiation rate Screening process – Anonymous reports – Incomplete reports State Definition of physical harm – High standard of proof

13. Policy Research Shop Proposed solutions Screening process – Required questions for reporters – Screen out anonymous reports State Definition of physical harm – Move from abuse to neglect grouping Classification of cases – Founded/unfounded v. Founded/unfounded/unfounded at risk

14. Policy Research Shop Conclusions Cases with risk factors have higher rate of substantiation NH definition of abuse and screening process perhaps leading to low substantiation States with a higher number of categories, that do not address psychological harm and have a shorter investigation period have higher rates of substantiation