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IMPERIALISM Essential Knowledge Nadzak
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Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the impact of imperialism throughout the world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Nadzak 7 th Social Studies Write this in your SOCIAL STUDIES NOTEBOOK!
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????
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Define IMPERIALISM.
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Developed powerful nations taking over others for economic gain
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What did imperialists want from under- developed nations?
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Raw materials & new markets to sell goods
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Who were the key imperial powers?
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Europeans, Americans & Japanese
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For what were imperial power competing?
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colonies
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????
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List adjectives to describe African imperialism?
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In Africa, early exploration was hampered by what?
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disease and geographic barriers
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What reporter went to Africa in search of the lost missionary, David Livingstone?
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Henry Stanley
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What part of Africa did Belgium take control of?
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The Congo
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What conference in 1884-85 set forth the rules for the division of Africa?
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The Berlin Conference
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How much say did Africans have in the division of Africa?
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NONE
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What 2 African nations remained un- imperialized?
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Ethiopia and Liberia
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7-4.4Compare differing views with regard to colonization and the reactions of people under colonial rule in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, including the Zulu War, the Sepoy Rebellion, and the Boxer Rebellion. Nadzak 7 th Social Studies Write this in your SOCIAL STUDIES NOTEBOOK!
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HUH?
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????
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What was Britain’s primary goal in building an empire?
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Gaining power & wealth
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What’s an example of a colony?
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a city of Dutch citizens in South Africa
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In what general direction did Britain expand its empire?
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WEST
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What country today would be considered a superpower?
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CHINA
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Britain’s first residents of Australia were whom?
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criminals
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How did Britain treat the indigenous people of its imperial colonies?
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REPRESSIVE! (what’s that mean?)
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CHINA – during imperialism!
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CHINA – what do you remember?!
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????
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How do you pronounce QING dynasty? QING Click here!
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Ching!
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What were the British importing from India? #2
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opium
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What did the Chinese gov’t want the British gov’t to do? #4
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Stop selling opium
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What was the result of British refusing to stop the British East India Co. from selling opium? #5-9
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Opium War – which the Chinese lost!!
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What is EXTRATERRITORIALITY? #10
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Allowing Westerners to live in their own sections under their own laws in a treaty port city
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Define CONCESSIONS. #12
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Things you give in about / granted agreement
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What’s a sphere of influence? #13
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- guaranteed specific trading privileges to each nation within its respective sphere. – the U.S. did NOT have its own sphere of influence (#14)
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Who is our current Secretary of State? Use your IPAD to find out the “list” for new Sec’y of State?
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Hillary Clinton is current Sec’y of State – up for new Sec’y of State is Massachusetts Senator Kerry or National Security advisor Tom Donilon
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Hillary Clinton suffered a concussion when she fainted.
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What’s the Open Door Policy? (#16)
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All nations had equal rights to trade with China (#16)
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????
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Who were the Boxers and what was their goal?
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Boxers were a secret society whose goal was to destroy foreigners!
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Boxer Rebellion was at the turn of the 19 th century! (When was motion picture equipment invented?)
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Who tried to help trapped foreigners? # 31 (look on page 308 of your textbook)
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Imperialist nations (list on page 308)
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The Boxer Rebellion scared the Qing officials into doing what? #32/33
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Ending the civil service exam system & adopting new public school system and a new national assembly
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What was a result of China’s westernization? #38
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Development of a middle class
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Who was Sun Yat-sen? #39-41
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Traveled man who called for new western-style gov’t – believed in principles of nationalism, democracy and economic well-being for all – formed Nationalist Party
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What happened to China in 1949? #44
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Mao Zedong unified China under a Communist government!
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