1. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Rock related safety in South African mines— are we making progress? Duncan Adams 19 April 2012 Duncan Adams Rock Engineering

3. Au - 134k Pt - 182k Coal - 76k

4. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering MINING INDUSTRY TRIPARTITE SAFETY TARGETS AND MILESTONES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY Industry Target: Zero rate of fatalities and injuries Milestones: –In the Gold Sector: By 2013 achieve safety performance levels equivalent to current international bench marks for underground metalliferous mines, at the least; –In the Platinum, Coal and Other Sectors: By 2013 achieve constant and continuous improvement equivalent to current international benchmarks, at the least.

5. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Intern. Benchmark 2003 level 0,15 SA Gold 2004 level 0,28 2013 benchmark – 0,05

6. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering 2013 benchmark – 0,03 Intern. Benchmark 2003 level – 0,08

7. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Fatalities/million hours worked

8. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering

10. Proportion of Rock Related Fatalities (2011)

11. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Fatalities /million hours worked

12. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Fatalities /million hours worked

13. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Fatalities/million hours worked

14. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Fatalities /million hours worked

15. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Kinross 177 Ermelo 34 & St Helena 62 Vaal Reefs 104 Rovic 20 Middelbult 53

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21. Reasons for Improvements in Rock Related Safety Political – change in government –Leon Commission(1995) –Mine Health and Safety Act(1996) Tripartism (Unions, DMR and Employers) Employers – Chamber of Mines Suppliers – better support Rock Engineering fraternity Targets and Milestones (2003) The Mining Charter(2004 & 2010) CoM MOSH Learning Hub(2010)

22. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering CoM Learning Hub Identify leading practices in the industry related to health and safety and facilitate wide- spread adoption in the industry Three leading practices for rockfall prevention have been identified –Entry examination and making safe –Netting with bolting in tabular stope faces –Trigger Action Response Plan (TARP)

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24. Possibilities Three leading practices in various stages of use in the industry may have prevented 74 fatalities –Correct entry exam/barring – 16 fatalities –TARP – 46 Fatalities –Netting with bolting – 12 Fatalities A worrying 48 rock related fatalities may have been due to a lack of permanent support or temporary support

25. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering In Conclusion ZERO HARM

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27. Benchmark for Negligible Risk Annual Frequency of a fatality by natural causes of a young American aged between 10 and 14, which represents the lowest health risk population group. This annual frequency is 10 -4 or 1 fatality in 10000 young people or 0.1 per 1000

28. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering South African Mining Rates Coal 0.32 per 1000 workers Platinum 0.24 per 1000 workers Gold 0.45 per 1000 workers All Mines 0.28 per 1000 workers What happens when we get below 0.1? Do we continue to insist on trying to achieve zero and compete with the airline industry? Workers may be far safer at work than at home!

29. Duncan Adams Rock Engineering Thank you