3. HINDU-SYMBOLS:  A variety of Hindu symbols are used in art, sacred objects and rituals. They usually signify Hindu concepts, the attributes of deities, or the Gods or Goddesses themselves. This section explains the history, meaning and use of some common Hindu symbols.

4. HINDU-SYMBOLS: Om (also spelled Aum) is a Hindu sacred sound that is considered the greatest of all “mantras”. The syllable Om is composed of the three sounds a-u-m (in Sanskrit, the vowels a and u combine to become o) and the symbol's threefold nature is central to its meaning. It represent several important triads:

5. HINDU-SYMBOLS: the three worlds - earth, atmosphere and heaven. the three major Hindu gods - Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva. the three sacred Vedic scriptures - Rg, Yajur, and Sama Vedas. Thus Om mystically embodies the essence of the entire universe.

6. HINDU-SYMBOLS: The trihsula (also spelled trishul or trisula, Sanskrit for "three spear") is a trident spear that is the emblem of the god Shiva. The weapon symbolizes empire and the irresistible force of transcendental reality. The three prongs of the trishula represent Shiva's three aspects of: creator, preserver and destroyer. It also depicts the three shaktis (powers): will, action and wisdom. (

7. HINDU-SYMBOLS: The swastika is an ancient symbol that has been found worldwide, but it is especially common in India. Its name comes from the Sanskrit word svasti (sv = well; asti = is), meaning good fortune, luck and well-being. Or (Sanskrit svastika, "all is well").

8. HINDU-SYMBOLS: The Tilak (Sanskrit tilaka, “mark”) is a mark made on a Hindu's forehead. On a man, the tilak takes the form of a line or lines and usually indicates his sectarian affiliation. On women, a tilak usually takes the form of a bindi dot, which has its own symbolism.

9. HINDU-SYMBOLS: Bindi is a dot worn on women's foreheads. It is a form of the tilak, a symbolic mark worn by many Hindu men and women, but has less religious connotations than other tilaks. Traditionally, the bindi is worn on the forehead of married Hindu women. It symbolizes female energy and is believed to protect women and their husbands. Bindis are traditionally a simple mark made with the paste of colored sandalwood, sindoor or turmeric.

10. HINDU-SYMBOLS: The linga or lingam (Sanskrit for "symbol") is the symbol of the god Shiva and the form in which he is most commonly worshipped. The phallic symbol is the main object of worship in Shaivite temples and homes throughout India and the world. The linga is a simple stylized phallus that nearly always rests on pedestal of a stylized yoni, or female sex organ. Together, the linga and yoni represent the power of creative energy and fertility.

11. HINDU-SYMBOLS: The Saffron Color: If there is any color that can symbolize all aspects of Hinduism, it's saffron - the color of Agni or fire, which reflects the Supreme Being. As such, the fire altar is regarded as a distinct symbol of ancient Vedic rites. The saffron color, also auspicious to the Sikhs, the Buddhists and the Jains, seems to have obtained religious significance much before these religions came into being.