1. 阅读理解说题 --- 河山中心学校 余琪琳

2. 语篇体裁及主要内容 本文作者是 Steve Goodier ， 是一篇生活 小品。原文共有 328 个单词。 原文是一篇适合高中生的文章，是一篇 积极向上、鼓舞人心的文章 。作者在文章中 通过小提琴家弗里茨 克莱斯勒的故事讲述了 人们应该如何让生命活得精彩、如何为理想 而活，为帮助他人而活。 我把文章中的部分较难的词汇做了替换， 改编成 278 个单词的文章。

3. 考情分析和命题思路

4. 1. 题目答案分布均匀； 2. 阅读词汇量控制； （本文通过改编后共 278 个词。） 3. 题目类型： 判断推理题（第 2 题） 释义题（第 1 题） 细读题（第 3 题） 总结概括题（第 4 题） 4. 答案分布多样化 (D A C B) 。 命 题 原 则命 题 原 则

5. 2014 年嘉兴市英语中考阅读理解试题分析 篇目 题号 A (198 词 ) B （ 222 词） C （ 230 词） D （ 303 词） 1 A( 细读 )D( 细读 )B( 细读 ) C( 推理 ) 2 D( 细读 )C( 推理 )C( 细读 ) C( 释义 ) 3 D( 总结 )B( 推理 )D( 推理 ) B( 细读 ) 4 D( 总结 )B( 推理 ) A( 总结 ) 答案

6. Life is meant to be lived beautifully, no excuses, no reservations( 保留 ), no holding back( 退缩 ). A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to get. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he knew that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the collector’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his most valuable possessions and he couldn’t let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked, “May I play the instrument once more?”The great musician was allowed to play. The violin sang out such a beautiful piece of music that the collector lost himself in it. “I have no right to keep it,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” In fact, if we are wonderful violins — our music should be heard. I want to live my life that way —to try my best. I’d rather burn out than waste myself, I’d rather be used up than die without doing whatever I can. Of course, I’m not talking about making ourselves too tired. Happiness is never found in too much busyness, but it is found in caring about others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Give some time to a meaningful organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. I know my happiness has nothing to do with my ability or my inability but to do with if I try to do what I can. I’ll live a beautiful life.

7. Life is meant to be lived beautifully, no excuses, no reservations( 保留 ), no holding back( 退缩 ). A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to get. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he knew that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the collector’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his most valuable possessions and he couldn’t let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked, “May I play the instrument once more?”The great musician was allowed to play. The violin sang out such a beautiful piece of music that the collector lost himself in it. “I have no right to keep it,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” In fact, if we are wonderful violins — our music should be heard. I want to live my life that way —to try my best. I’d rather burn out than waste myself, I’d rather be used up than die without doing whatever I can. Of course, I’m not talking about making ourselves too tired. Happiness is never found in too much busyness, but it is found in caring about others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Give some time to a meaningful organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. I know my happiness has nothing to do with my ability or my inability but to do with if I try to do what I can. I’ll live a beautiful life. ( )1. What does the underlined word possession in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A ．控制 B ．着迷 C ．领地 D ．收藏品 依据 2015 年考试说明，本题主要测试学生阅读中， 根据上下文，理解生词的含义，考试层次要求为 b ， 答案为 D 。

8. Life is meant to be lived beautifully, no excuses, no reservations( 保留 ), no holding back( 退缩 ). A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to get. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he knew that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the collector’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his most valuable possessions and he couldn’t let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked, “May I play the instrument once more?”The great musician was allowed to play. The violin sang out such a beautiful piece of music that the collector lost himself in it. “I have no right to keep it,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” In fact, if we are wonderful violins — our music should be heard. I want to live my life that way —to try my best. I’d rather burn out than waste myself, I’d rather be used up than die without doing whatever I can. Of course, I’m not talking about making ourselves too tired. Happiness is never found in too much busyness, but it is found in caring about others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Give some time to a meaningful organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. I know my happiness has nothing to do with my ability or my inability but to do with if I try to do what I can. I’ll live a beautiful life. ( )2.From Paragraph 2, we can infer( 推断 ) that the collector is a ________ person. A ． kind B ． foolish C ． strict D ． selfish( 自私的 ) 依据 2015 年考试说明，本题主要测试学生阅读中的逻辑 推断能力，考试层次要求为 c ，答案为 A 。

9. Life is meant to be lived beautifully, no excuses, no reservations( 保留 ), no holding back( 退缩 ). A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to get. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he knew that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the collector’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his most valuable possessions and he couldn’t let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked, “May I play the instrument once more?”The great musician was allowed to play. The violin sang out such a beautiful piece of music that the collector lost himself in it. “I have no right to keep it,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” In fact, if we are wonderful violins — our music should be heard. I want to live my life that way —to try my best. I’d rather burn out than waste myself, I’d rather be used up than die without doing whatever I can. Of course, I’m not talking about making ourselves too tired. Happiness is never found in too much busyness, but it is found in caring about others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Give some time to a meaningful organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. I know my happiness has nothing to do with my ability or my inability but to do with if I try to do what I can. I’ll live a beautiful life. ( )3.How many ways of getting happiness are mentioned( 提到 ) in the passage? A ． 1 B ． 2 C ． 3 D ． 4 依据 2015 年考试说明，本题主要测试学生阅读中查找 相关信息的能力，考试层次要求为 b ，答案为 C 。 1 2 3

10. Life is meant to be lived beautifully, no excuses, no reservations( 保留 ), no holding back( 退缩 ). A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to get. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he knew that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the collector’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his most valuable possessions and he couldn’t let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked, “May I play the instrument once more?”The great musician was allowed to play. The violin sang out such a beautiful piece of music that the collector lost himself in it. “I have no right to keep it,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” In fact, if we are wonderful violins — our music should be heard. I want to live my life that way —to try my best. I’d rather burn out than waste myself, I’d rather be used up than die without doing whatever I can. Of course, I’m not talking about making ourselves too tired. Happiness is never found in too much busyness, but it is found in caring about others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Give some time to a meaningful organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. I know my happiness has nothing to do with my ability or my inability but to do with if I try to do what I can. I’ll live a beautiful life. ( )4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s a story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler. B ． We should try to live a beautiful and happy life. C ． The ways of being a famous person. D ． Try our best to help others no matter how tired we are. 依据 2015 年考试说明，本题主要测试学生阅读中的归纳主 旨大意的能力，考试层次要求为 c ，答案为 B 。 × ×

11. 测 试 效 果 （对本校部分九年级的同学进行测试） 题号第 1 题 （释义题） 第 2 题 （推断题） 第 3 题 （细读题） 第 4 题 （总结题） 正确率正确率 85%70%65% 75% 平均正确 率 约 73.7%

12. 谢谢！