2. Elements of a Persuasive Essay Making a GOOD persuasive argument (essays OR speeches). Sometimes use an emotional appeal, but we will rely primarily on logical arguments!

3. Elements of a Persuasive Essay Let’s begin with a presentation entitled “Effective Persuasion: Developing Persuasive Arguments” created by the OWL (Online Writing Lab) at Purdue. Make this site your new best friend – esp. if you are college bound! http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/696/1

4. 1. Begin with a c_____ statement of your opinion or position. 2. Support your position with o_______ and r_______ information (evidence). 3. Anticipate and address the reader’s c______ and c_____ -arguments. lear rganized elevant oncernsounter Elements of a Persuasive Essay

5. lear 1. Begin with a c______ statement of opinion or position. Pro means you are ______ something. Con means you are _____ something. FOR AGAINST

6. Elements of a Persuasive Essay Is this statement FOR or AGAINST the use of marijuana? Sometimes I think it would be okay, but not always, if people really wanted to legalize marijuana, but you know, it is very harmful to your brain cells, even more than alcohol. FOR? AGAINST?

7. Elements of a Persuasive Essay How about this? For several logical reasons, I do not think marijuana should be legalized. FOR? AGAINST?

8. Elements of a Persuasive Essay rganized 2. Support your position with o________ and r___________evidence. A. Marijuana damages brain cells that can never be replaced. B. Marijuana is addictive and often leads to the use of even stronger, more addictive drugs. C. Marijuana helps relieve severe pain that other pain medicines can’t relieve. elevant Which of the following most strongly supports the idea that marijuana should not be legalized?

9. A is probably a stronger argument against legalizing marijuana than B. This should be reorganized so that A comes after B. Elements of a Persuasive Essay A. Marijuana damages brain cells that can never be replaced. B. Marijuana is addictive and often leads to the use of even stronger, more addictive drugs. C. Marijuana helps relieve severe pain that other pain medicines can’t relieve.

10. ___ Marijuana damages brain cells that can never be replaced. ___ Marijuana is addictive and often leads to the use of even stronger, more addictive drugs. ___ Some argue that marijuana helps relieve severe pain that other pain medicines can’t relieve. However, …. C. is a ______-argument. A counter-argument is a statement that someone who o______ your position might make. Restate these items so that the weaker argument comes first, then the stronger argument, then the counter-argument. A.A. B. C. counter pposes

11. Elements of a Persuasive Essay 3. Anticipate and address the reader’s c_______ and counter-arguments. oncerns A.Marijuana is addictive and often leads to the use of even stronger, more addictive drugs. B.Marijuana damages brain cells that can never be replaced. C. Some argue that marijuana helps relieve severe pain that other pain medicines can’t relieve; however, …. The essay points are now organized with the strongest argument after the weaker argument, and also includes a counter-argument. In a moment you will recreate a color-coded T-chart with this information.

12. Elements of a Persuasive Essay 1. Begin with a c______ statement of your opinion or position. 2. Support your position with o________ and r_________evidence. 3. Anticipate and address reader’s c________ and c______-arguments. lear rganizedelevant oncerns CORC it ! ounter

13. Elements of a Persuasive Essay C - Clear opinion; for or against O Organized and R - Relevant facts C - Anticipate concerns and counterarguments

14. Elements of a Persuasive Essay Thesis - For several logical reasons, C - O - R C - Marijuana is addictive and often leads to the use of even stronger, more addictive drugs. Some argue that marijuana helps relieve severe pain that other pain medicines can’t relieve. However, …. Marijuana damages brain cells that can never be replaced. I do not think marijuana should be legalized. IS A PERSUASIVE CONCLUSION ANY DIFFERENT THAN AN EXPOSITORY CONCLUSION? YES! What goes on this side? - Facts and examples to support each starred item -This includes evidence, facts, statistics, expert opinions – AUTHORITY. - Be careful of emotional appeals.

15. Elements of a Persuasive Essay - A persuasive c_________ challenges the reader to make a d________ or take a specific a______. - It also r______ your viewpoint in a m_________ way. ecision estates ction onclusion emorable C- After reviewing the case against legalizing marijuana, the clear choice is a negative vote. ----------------------------------------------------------- Practice writing your own conclusion on a T- Chart, then share it with your group.

16. Elements of a Persuasive Essay - A persuasive c_________ challenges the reader to make a d________ or take a specific a______. - It also r______ your viewpoint in a m_________ way. ecision estates ction onclusion emorable Practice writing your own conclusion on a T-Chart, then share it with your group.

17. Elements of a Persuasive Essay Practice writing your own conclusion on a T-Chart, then share it with your group when I move you into groups. First, work alone… Topic: School uniforms

18. Elements of a Persuasive Essay Thesis - X C - O - R C - X X X X X What goes on this side? - Facts and examples to support each starred item -This includes evidence, facts, statistics, expert opinions – AUTHORITY. - Be careful of emotional appeals.

19. Share, Compare & Collaborate Please move into a group of 3 people - with whom you don’t normally work – and discuss your ideas. Combine and choose your strongest arguments and points and create a single T-chart and conclusion to share with the entire class.